ReviewPolymers2019
Lignin-Based Polyurethanes: Opportunities for Bio-Based Foams, Elastomers, Coatings and Adhesives.
Review in Polymers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 255 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unraveling the Role of Lignin Oligomers Functionality for the Synthesis of Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes.ChemSusChem · 2026Article
- Synthesis and Application of Kraft Lignin-Based Polyurethane Coatings for Functional Paper Packaging Materials.Polymers · 2026Article
- Sustainable Polyurethane Systems: Integrating Green Synthesis and Closed-Loop Recovery.Polymers · 2026Review
- Kraft Lignin-Based Polyurethane with GVL: A Sustainable Coating Alternative for Recycled Linerboard.Polymers · 2025Article
- Phenol-Formaldehyde Adhesives Modified with Eucalyptus Lignin: The Advantages of Soda Lignin.Polymers · 2025Article
- A New Lignin-Based Polyurethane Film for Wood: Decay, Artificial Weathering, Physical and Morphological Characterization.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review
- Article
- Sustainability through lignin valorization: recent innovations and applications driving industrial transformation.Bioresources and bioprocessing · 2025Review
- Structure-Property Relationships of Lignin-Derived Semiaromatic Poly(ether ester)s.Macromolecules · 2025Article
- Functionalisation of Lignin-Derived Diols for the Synthesis of Thermoplastic Polyurethanes and Polyester Resins.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Functionalization of Phenolic Aldehydes for the Preparation of Sustainable Polyesters and Polyurethanes.Polymers · 2025Article
- Atomistic Simulations of Mechanical Properties of Lignin.Polymers · 2024Article
- Lignin Polyurethane Aerogels: Influence of Solvent on Textural Properties.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Development and Application of a Lignin-Based Polyol for Sustainable Reactive Polyurethane Adhesives Synthesis.Polymers · 2024Article
- Harnessing Enhanced Flame Retardancy in Rigid Polyurethane Composite Foams through Hemp Seed Oil-Derived Natural Fillers.Polymers · 2024Article
- Spray Coating of Wood with Nanoparticles from Lignin and Polylactic Glycolic Acid Loaded with Thyme Essential Oils.Polymers · 2024Article
- Modified Lignin-Based Cement Solidifying Material for Improving Engineering Residual Soil.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Biorenewable Oxypropylated Pentane-1,2,5-triol as a Source for Incorporation in Rigid Polyurethane Foams.Polymers · 2023Article
- Properties of Ramie (Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Polyurethane chemistry can yield diverse sets of polymeric materials exhibiting a wide range of properties for various applications and market segments. Utilizing lignin as a polyol presents an opportunity to incorporate a currently underutilized renewable aromatic polymer into these products. In this work, we will review the current state of technology for utilizing lignin as a polyol replacement in different polyurethane products. This will include a discussion of lignin structure, diversity, and modification during chemical pulping and cellulosic biofuels processes, approaches for lignin extraction, recovery, fractionation, and modification/functionalization. We will discuss the potential of incorporation of lignins into polyurethane products that include rigid and flexible foams, adhesives, coatings, and elastomers. Finally, we will discuss challenges in incorporating lignin in polyurethane formulations, potential solutions and approaches that have been taken to resolve those issues.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.