Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31323435›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms

How RNA structure dictates the usage of a critical exon of spinal muscular atrophy gene.

Natalia N Singh, Ravindra N Singh

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Frequency ofGlobal medical genetics · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Spinal muscular atrophy: Broad disease spectrum and sex-specific phenotypes.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. A survey of transcripts generated by spinal muscular atrophy genes.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalia N SinghDepartment of Biomedical Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States of America.
Ravindra N SinghDepartment of Biomedical Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States of America. Electronic address: singhr@iastate.edu.
Iowa State University · US

Funding

Splicing Regulation of Spinal Muscular Atrophy GenesR01NS055925 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SINGH, RAVINDRA N · 2006 to 2023
$5.6M
Dual-masking oligonucleotides as potential therapy of Spinal Muscular AtrophyR21NS101312 · NINDS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, RAVINDRA N · 2017 to 2018
$419k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055925NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS101312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Role of RNA structure in pre-mRNA splicing has been implicated for several critical exons associated with genetic disorders. However, much of the structural studies linked to pre-mRNA splicing regulation are limited to terminal stem-loop structures (hairpins) sequestering splice sites. In few instances, role of long-distance interactions is implicated as the major determinant of splicing regulation. With the recent surge of reports of circular RNA (circRNAs) generated by backsplicing, role of Alu-associated RNA structures formed by long-range interactions are taking central stage. Humans contain two nearly identical copies of Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) genes, SMN1 and SMN2. Deletion or mutation of SMN1 coupled with the inability of SMN2 to compensate for the loss of SMN1 due to exon 7 skipping causes spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), one of the leading genetic diseases of children. In this review, we describe how structural elements formed by both local and long-distance interactions are being exploited to modulate SMN2 exon 7 splicing as a potential therapy for SMA. We also discuss how Alu-associated secondary structure modulates generation of a vast repertoire of SMN circRNAs. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: RNA structure and splicing regulation edited by Francisco Baralle, Ravindra Singh and Stefan Stamm.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingAlu ElementsExonsGene Expression RegulationHumansModels, MolecularMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, CircularRNA, MessengerSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinRNA, CircularRNA, MessengerSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinISS-N1RNA structureSMASmall moleculeSMNSplicingU1 snRNP

Identifiers

PMID31323435
PMCPMC6875630
OpenAlexW2958937287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.