Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31323047›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

DAF-16/FOXO promotes taste avoidance learning independently of axonal insulin-like signaling.

Takashi Nagashima, Yuichi Iino, Masahiro Tomioka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proximity Labeling inBio-protocol · 2026
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  7. Behavioral Tests for Associative Learning in Caenorhabditis elegans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  8. FOXO inBiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Insulin and Memory in Invertebrates.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  16. Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Extends the Lifespan ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The phosphatidylinositol transfer protein PITP-1 facilitates fast recovery of eating behavior after hypoxia in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takashi NagashimaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuichi IinoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro TomiokaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7537-714X
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The avoidance of starvation is critical for the survival of most organisms, thus animals change behavior based on past nutritional conditions. Insulin signaling is important for nutritional state-dependent behavioral plasticity, yet the underlying regulatory mechanism at the cellular level remains unclear. Previous studies showed that insulin-like signaling is required for taste avoidance learning, in which the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans avoids salt concentrations encountered under starvation conditions. DAF-2c, a splice isoform of the DAF-2 insulin receptor, functions in the axon of the ASER sensory neuron, which senses changes in salt concentrations. In addition, mutants of a major downstream factor of DAF-2, the forkhead transcription factor O (FOXO) homolog DAF-16, show defects in taste avoidance learning. Interestingly, the defect of the daf-2 mutant is not suppressed by daf-16 mutations in the learning, unlike those in other phenomena, such as longevity and development. Here we show that multiple DAF-16 isoforms function in ASER. By epistasis analysis using a DAF-2c isoform-specific mutant and an activated form of DAF-16, we found that DAF-16 acts in the nucleus in parallel with the DAF-2c-dependent pathway in the axon, indicating that insulin-like signaling acts both in the cell body and axon of a single neuron, ASER. Starvation conditioning induces nuclear translocation of DAF-16 in ASER and degradation of DAF-16 before starvation conditioning causes defects in taste avoidance learning. Forced nuclear localization of DAF-16 in ASER biased chemotaxis towards lower salt concentrtions and this effect required the Gq/PKC pathway and neuropeptide processing enzymes. These data imply that DAF-16/FOXO transmits starvation signals and modulates neuropeptide transmission in the learning.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvoidance LearningBehavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell NucleusEpistasis, GeneticForkhead Transcription FactorsInsulinMutationProtein IsoformsReceptor, InsulinSignal TransductionSodium ChlorideCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsdaf-16 protein, C elegansDAF-2 protein, C elegansForkhead Transcription FactorsInsulinProtein IsoformsReceptor, InsulinSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID31323047
PMCPMC6668909
OpenAlexW2963959009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.