ArticlePloS one2019
Childhood adversities, parental education and disability retirement among Finnish municipal employees.
Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Socioeconomic mobility and the prevalence and incidence of difficulties in daily living in US Hispanic/Latino adults.Annals of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Gestational age at birth and the risk of disability pension in early adulthood: a whole-population register study of people born in Finland in 1987-90.International journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Contribution of compositional changes in the workforce to sickness absence trends in Finland.SSM - population health · 2023Article
- Associations between low parental education, childhood adversities and sickness absence in midlife public sector employees.Scandinavian journal of public health · 2023Article
- Childhood adversity and risk of later labor market marginalization in young employees in Sweden.European journal of public health · 2023Article
- Cause of parental death and child's health and education: The role of parental resources.SSM - population health · 2020Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThere is increasing evidence that childhood socioeconomic position and childhood adversities influence adult health. However, the potential contribution of these factors to disability retirement is poorly understood. This study aimed to examine the associations between childhood adversities, parental education and disability retirement.
methodsData on parental education and childhood adversities were derived from the Helsinki Health Study baseline survey, conducted in 2000-02 among 40- to 60-year old employees of the City of Helsinki, Finland. Data on disability retirement and their diagnoses were obtained from the Finnish Centre of Pensions and followed until the end of 2016. The analyses included 5992 employees. The associations of parental education and childhood adversities with disability retirement due to any cause, musculoskeletal diseases and mental disorders were analysed using Cox regression analysis.
resultsLow parental education was associated with an increased risk of disability retirement due to any cause (maternal education: HR 1.74, 95% CI 1.16-2.62; paternal education: 1.86, 1.38-2.51) and due to musculoskeletal diseases (maternal education: 4.44, 1.66-11.92; paternal education: 3.81, 2.02-7.17). However, adjustment for own education mainly abolished the associations. Economic difficulties in the childhood family, parental alcohol problems and having been bullied at school or by peers increased the risk of disability retirement due to all studied diagnostic groups, whereas parental death or divorce had no effect. Childhood illness (1.53, 1.20-1.95) and parental mental illness (1.68, 1.28-2.20) were associated with disability retirement due to any cause and due to mental disorders (1.65, 1.05-2.59; 3.60, 2.46-5.26). The associations between childhood adversities and disability retirement remained after adjustment for own education, whereas working conditions, and weight and health behaviours somewhat attenuated the associations.
conclusionsParental education and childhood adversities contributed to disability retirement even in midlife. Policy actions investing in children's well-being might promote work ability in midlife.
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