Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31321743›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2020

Effects of task-specific obstacle-induced trip-perturbation training: proactive and reactive adaptation to reduce fall-risk in community-dwelling older adults.

Yiru Wang, Shuaijie Wang, Ryan Bolton, Tanjeev Kaur, Tanvi Bhatt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Automatic gait EVENT detection in older adults during perturbed walking.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yiru WangDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Health and Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1919 West Taylor Street (M/C 898), Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Shuaijie WangDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Health and Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1919 West Taylor Street (M/C 898), Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Ryan BoltonCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Tanjeev KaurCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Tanvi BhattDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Health and Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1919 West Taylor Street (M/C 898), Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. tbhatt6@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Aging and task-specific training to reduce fallsR01AG050672 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BHATT, TANVI · 2016 to 2025
$2.9M
National Institute of Health RO1-AG050672-01A1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrips account for over half of outdoor falls among community-dwelling older adults.

aimsTo investigate to what extent obstacle-induced trip-perturbation training could reduce fall-risk among older adults and to see whether training effects could be retained short term.

methodsForty community-dwelling older adults were exposed to 24 repeated trip-perturbations given in a "blocked-and-mixed" manner during over-ground gait. Another trip was given 30 min post-training. For each trip, recovery strategies and outcomes (fall versus no fall) were analyzed. Within-trial changes to proactive and reactive dynamic center of mass stability, pre-trip toe clearance and trunk angle, trunk angle at recovery completion, and recovery step length were analyzed.

results48% of participants fell on their novel trip. The fall rate decreased significantly for subsequent trips, with no falls on the last trip. The decreased fall incidence resulted from improved feedforward and feedback adjustments for controlling center of mass stability and body kinematics. Proactive adaptations included reduced forward center of mass velocity, which lessened forward instability, and larger toe clearance, which increased the likelihood of obstacle avoidance. Reactive adjustments included reduced forward instability and improved trunk control (reduced forward rotation) at recovery step completion. Post-training, training effects were retained in terms of fall incidence, with slight decay in toe clearance and reactive stability.

conclusionsOlder adults demonstrated appropriate locomotor-based proactive and reactive adaptations to repeated obstacle-induced trips with short-term retention similar to young adults, and thus could reduce their fall-risk through such training.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAccidental FallsAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMalePatient Education as TopicPostural BalanceRisk FactorsTorsoAdaptationFall preventionStabilityTrip

Identifiers

PMID31321743
PMCPMC8121247
OpenAlexW2960115274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.