Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31321671›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2019

A comparison of self-rated health using EQ-5D VAS in the United States in 2002 and 2017.

Ashley S Cha, Ernest H Law, James W Shaw, A Simon Pickard

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashley S ChaDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood St, MC 871, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Ernest H LawDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood St, MC 871, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
James W ShawDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood St, MC 871, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
A Simon PickardDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood St, MC 871, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. pickard1@uic.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-7091

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare self-rated health among the United States general population in 2002 and 2017.

methodsSecondary data were analyzed from two EQ-5D valuation studies conducted in 2002 and 2017. Both studies included the EQ-5D-3L self-classifier and visual analog scale (VAS), where health is rated from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health). VAS scores were compared between time points using regression models, adjusting for sociodemographic factors (Model 1), plus illness (Model 2), and health problems according to the EQ-5D classifier (Model 3).

resultsMean VAS scores in 2002 [84.4 (SD = 16.1)] were not different from 2017 [84.6 (SD = 14.5)] (p = 0.63), nor different after adjusting for demographics (Model 1) or illness (Model 2). However, 2017 VAS mean scores were significantly higher than 2002 [2.2 (95% CI 1.36-3.10)] upon adjusting for the presence of dimension-specific health problems.

conclusionsSelf-rated health of the general US adult population in 2017 was similar to 2002, but after adjusting for health problems, scores were slightly higher in 2017. Sociodemographic shifts in age and education explain some of the differences in scores, and by removing health and sociodemographic factors, we found the VAS reveals self-rated health is slightly better in 2017 than 2002.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVisual Analog ScaleYoung AdultEQ-5D-3LHealth-related quality of lifeSelf-rated healthValuationVAS

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.