Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31321661›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2020

Impulse control under emotion processing: an fMRI investigation in borderline personality disorder compared to non-patients and cluster-C personality disorder patients.

Linda van Zutphen, Nicolette Siep, Gitta A Jacob, Gregor Domes, Andreas Sprenger, Bastian Willenborg, Rainer Goebel, Oliver Tüscher, Arnoud Arntz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Borderline Personality Disorder: Updates in a Postpandemic World.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Linda van ZutphenDepartment of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands. linda.vanzutphen@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8962-7832
Nicolette SiepDepartment of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Gitta A JacobDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Gregor DomesDepartment of Psychology, Laboratory for Biological and Personality Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Andreas SprengerDepartments of Neurology and Psychology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Bastian WillenborgDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Rainer GoebelDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Oliver Tüscher *Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Arnoud Arntz *Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLUniversity of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DENetherlands Institute for Neuroscience · NL

Funding

German Research Foundation JA1785/3-1Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) 464-10-080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impulsivity is a characteristic syndromal and neurobehavioral feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Research suggests an important interaction between high negative emotions and low behavioral inhibition in BPD. However, knowledge about the generalizability across stimulus categories and diagnosis specificity is limited. We investigated neural correlates of hypothesized impaired response inhibition of BPD patients to negative, positive and erotic stimuli, by comparing them to non-patients and cluster-C personality disorder patients. During fMRI scanning, 53 BPD patients, 34 non-patients and 20 cluster-C personality disorder patients completed an affective go/no-go task, including social pictures. BPD patients showed more omission errors than non-patients, independent of the stimulus category. Furthermore, BPD patients showed higher activity in the inferior parietal lobule and frontal eye fields when inhibiting negative versus neutral stimuli. Activity of the inferior parietal lobule correlated positively with the BPD checklist subscale impulsivity. When inhibiting emotional stimuli, BPD patients showed an altered brain activity in the inferior parietal lobe and frontal eye fields, whereas previously shown dysfunctional prefrontal activity was not replicated. BPD patients showed a general responsivity across stimulus categories in the frontal eye fields, whereas effects in the inferior parietal lobe were specific for negative stimuli. Results of diagnosis specificity support a dimensional rather than a categorical differentiation between BPD and cluster-C patients during inhibition of social emotional stimuli. Supported by behavioral results, BPD patients showed no deficiencies in emotionally modulated response inhibition per se but the present findings rather hint at attentional difficulties for emotional information.

Indexed as

Borderline Personality DisorderEmotionsPersonality DisordersAdultDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct DisordersHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingBPDEmotionImpulsivityNeuroimagingResponse inhibition

Identifiers

PMID31321661
PMCPMC7647993
OpenAlexW2959839639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.