Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31321461›Full record

ReviewStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2019

Heart-sparing radiotherapy techniques in breast cancer patients: a recommendation of the breast cancer expert panel of the German society of radiation oncology (DEGRO).

Marciana-Nona Duma, René Baumann, Wilfried Budach, Jürgen Dunst, Petra Feyer, Rainer Fietkau, Wulf Haase, Wolfgang Harms, Thomas Hehr, David Krug and 5 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Post-neoadjuvant treatment with capecitabine and trastuzumab emtansine in breast cancer patients-sequentially, or better simultaneously?Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2021
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  3. Is prone free breathing better than supine deep inspiration breath-hold for left whole-breast radiotherapy? A dosimetric analysis.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2021
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  10. Development of a model to guide the decision for radiotherapy in deep-inspiration breath-hold in patients with left-sided breast cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marciana-Nona DumaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Bachstr. 18, 07745, Jena, Germany. Marciana-Nona.Duma@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-4411
René BaumannSt. Marien-Krankenhaus Siegen, Siegen, Germany.
Wilfried BudachHeinrich-Heine-University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jürgen DunstUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Petra FeyerVivantes Hospital Neukoelln, Berlin, Germany.
Rainer FietkauUniversity Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Wulf HaaseSt.-Vincentius-Hospital Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Wolfgang HarmsSt. Claraspital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Thomas HehrMarienhospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
David KrugUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Marc D PirothHelios University Hospital Wuppertal, Witten/Herdecke University, Wuppertal, Germany.
Felix SedlmayerParacelsus Medical University Hospital Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Rainer SouchonUniversity Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Rolf SauerUniversity Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Breast Cancer Expert Panel of the German Society of Radiation Oncology (DEGRO)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this review was to analyze the respective efficacy of various heart-sparing radiotherapy techniques. MATERIAL AND

methodsHeart-sparing can be performed in three different ways in breast cancer radiotherapy: by seeking to keep the heart out of treated volumes (i.e. by prone position or specific breathing techniques such as deep inspiration breath-hold [DIBH] and/or gating), by solely irradiating a small volume around the lumpectomy cavity (partial breast irradiation, PBI), or by using modern radiation techniques like intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) or protons. This overview presents the available data on these three approaches.

resultsStudies on prone position are heterogeneous and most trials only refer to patients with large breasts; therefore, no definitive conclusion can be drawn for clinical routine. Nonetheless, there seems to be a trend toward better sparing of the left anterior descending artery in supine position even for these selected patients. The data on the use of DIBH for heart-sparing in breast cancer patients is consistent and the benefit compared to free-breathing is supported by several studies. In comparison with whole breast irradiation (WBI), PBI has an advantage in reducing the heart dose. Of note, DIBH and PBI with multicatheter brachytherapy are similar with regard to the dose reduction to heart structures. WBI by IMRT/VMAT techniques without DIBH is not an effective strategy for heart-sparing in breast cancer patients with "standard" anatomy. A combination of DIBH and IMRT may be used for internal mammary radiotherapy.

conclusionBased on the available findings, the DEGRO breast cancer expert panel recommends the use of DIBH as the best heart-sparing technique. Nonetheless, depending on the treatment volume and localization, other techniques may be employed or combined with DIBH when appropriate.

Indexed as

Radiation OncologySocieties, MedicalBreast NeoplasmsBreath HoldingCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHeartHumansMastectomy, SegmentalOrgan Sparing TreatmentsProfessional CompetenceProne PositionRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedBreast cancerDEGROHeart toxicitiesRadiotherapyTechnique

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.