Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31321146›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of MCH and AIDS2019

Assessing Reproductive Decision-making Among HIV-Positive Women in Kumasi, Ghana.

Alicia E Hersey, Betty Norman, Rebecca Reece

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of MCH and AIDS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alicia E HerseyThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Betty NormanKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Rebecca ReeceSection of Infectious Diseases, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND OR

objectivesHIV-positive women have higher rates of unmet need for contraception and unintended pregnancy and face unique obstacles in accessing family planning services, such as healthcare-related stigma and disclosing HIV status to partners. This study characterizes factors that influence the reproductive decision-making of women living with HIV and identifies areas for improvement in reproductive counseling in Kumasi.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, HIV-positive women, ages 18 to 45 years, presenting for care at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital between June and August 2017 were interviewed using structured surveys. Information gathered included demographics, method of contraceptive use, initiation of anti-retroviral therapy (ART), knowledge and use of contraception, and future reproductive plans. The primary outcome was current family planning use and future reproductive desire. Univariate analysis was used to characterize the demographics of the study group. Bivariate analysis including Chi-squared test was employed to assess the association between use of family planning between women with an HIV-positive and HIV-negative partner, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsA total of 88 women were interviewed. The unmet need for contraception was 10%. Among all sexually active women, 26% did not use contraception. Fewer women with HIV-negative or untested partners were using contraception (65% and 67%, respectively), compared to women with HIV-positive partners (93%). Partner preference was the most common reason cited for not using a method of contraceptive (46%). Similar trends were found in future reproductive desires based on age cohorts, partner status, and use of family planning. CONCLUSION AND GLOBAL HEALTH IMPLICATIONS: Significant barriers to family planning use among HIV-positive women remain, especially those with a serodiscordant partner. Most partners were aware of their partner's HIV status. This highlights an important opportunity to include partners in HIV and contraceptive counseling.

Indexed as

AfricaContraceptionFamily planningGhanaHIVLARCSerodiscordant

Identifiers

PMID31321146
PMCPMC6630488

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