Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31321071›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2019

A protocol for a randomised controlled, double-blind feasibility trial investigating fluoxetine treatment in improving memory and learning impairments in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: Fluoxetine, Learning and Memory in Epilepsy (FLAME trial).

Cheney J G Drew, Mark Postans, Cateno Petralia, Rachel McNamara, Philip Pallmann, Dave Gillespie, Lisa H Evans, Nils Muhlert, Mia Winter, Khalid Hamandi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cheney J G Drew1Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4397-6252
Mark Postans2Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Maindy Road, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ UK.
Cateno Petralia4Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital Wales, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW UK.
Rachel McNamara1Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS UK.
Philip Pallmann1Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS UK.
Dave Gillespie1Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS UK.
Lisa H Evans2Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Maindy Road, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ UK.
Nils Muhlert3School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Tower Building, 70 Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK.
Mia Winter3School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Tower Building, 70 Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT UK.
Khalid Hamandi2Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Maindy Road, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ UK.
William P Gray4Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital Wales, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW UK.
Cardiff University · GBCardiff and Vale University Health Board · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) report significant problems with learning and memory. There are no effective therapies for combatting these problems in people with TLE, resulting in an unmet therapeutic need. The lack of treatment is, in part, due to a poor understanding of the neurobiology underlying these memory deficits. We know that hippocampal neurogenesis, a process believed to be important in learning and memory formation, is permanently reduced in chronic TLE, and this may go some way to explain the learning and memory impairments seen in people with TLE.The common anti-depressant drug fluoxetine has been shown to stimulate neurogenesis both in the healthy brain and in neurological diseases where neurogenesis is impaired. In an animal model of TLE, administration of fluoxetine was found to restore neurogenesis and improve learning on a complex spatial navigational task. We now want to test this effect in humans by investigating whether administration of fluoxetine to people with TLE can improve learning and memory.

methodsThis is a single-centre randomised controlled, double-blind feasibility trial. We plan to recruit 20 participants with a diagnosis of TLE and uni-lateral hippocampal sclerosis, confirmed by 3T MRI. Eligible participants will undergo baseline assessments of learning and memory prior to being randomised to either 20 mg/day fluoxetine or matching placebo for 60 days. Follow-up assessments will be conducted after 60 days of trial medication and then again at 60 days after cessation of trial medication. Feasibility will be assessed on measures of recruitment, retention and adherence against pre-determined criteria. DISCUSSION: This trial is designed to determine the feasibility of conducting a double-blind randomised controlled trial of fluoxetine for the treatment of learning and memory impairments in people with TLE. Data collected in this trial will inform the design and utility of any future efficacy trial involving fluoxetine for the treatment of learning and memory in people with TLE.

trial registrationEudraCT 2014-005088-34, registered on May 18, 2015.

Indexed as

Allocentric learningFluoxetineHippocampal sclerosisTemporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID31321071
PMCPMC6612194
OpenAlexW2956069995

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.