Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31321014›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2019

Effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists on comorbidities in older patients with diabetes mellitus.

Olusola F Onoviran, Dongming Li, Sarah Toombs Smith, Mukaila A Raji

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cardiovascular, Metabolic, and Safety Outcomes with Semaglutide by Baseline Age: Post Hoc Analysis of SUSTAIN 6 and PIONEER 6.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Gut microbiome in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  17. Benefits of CombiningFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Asian Best Practices for Care of Diabetes in Elderly (ABCDE).The review of diabetic studies : RDS · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olusola F OnoviranDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Dongming LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Sarah Toombs SmithDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Mukaila A RajiDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX 77555-0177, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-7281
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elderly patients with diabetes are at high risk of polypharmacy because of multiple coexisting diseases and syndromes. Polypharmacy increases the risk of drug-drug and drug-disease interactions in these patients, who may already have age-related sensory and cognitive deficits; such deficits may delay timely communication of early symptoms of adverse drug events. Several glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have been approved for diabetes: liraglutide, exenatide, lixisenatide, dulagluatide, semaglutide, and albiglutide. Some are also approved for treatment of obesity. The current review of literature along with clinical case discussion provides evidence supporting GLP-1 RAs as diabetes medications for polypharmacy reduction in older diabetes patients because of their multiple pleiotropic effects on comorbidities (e.g. hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and fatty liver) and syndromes (e.g. osteoporosis and sleep apnea) that commonly co-occur with diabetes. Using one medication (in this case, GLP-1 RAs) to address multiple conditions may help reduce costs, medication burden, adverse drug events, and medication nonadherence.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’sComorbiditiesDiabetes mellitusGeriatricGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseOsteoporosisParkinson’s diseasepolypharmacySleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID31321014
PMCPMC6628533
OpenAlexW2960517189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.