Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31320671›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

MR-guided Focused Ultrasound Facilitates Sonodynamic Therapy with 5-Aminolevulinic Acid in a Rat Glioma Model.

Sheng-Kai Wu, Marc A Santos, Stuart L Marcus, Kullervo Hynynen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Focused ultrasound for brain metastases.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026
    Review
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  12. Article
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  17. Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications and Safety Considerations: 2024 Update.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheng-Kai WuPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada. shengkai@sri.utoronto.ca.
Marc A SantosPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stuart L MarcusSun Pharmaceutical Industries Inc., Princeton, New Jersey, United States.
Kullervo HynynenPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada. khynynen@sri.utoronto.ca.
University of Toronto · CASun Chemical (United States) · USSunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

Ultrasound Therapy Delivery Through Intact SkullR01EB003268 · NIBIB · SUNNYBROOK & WOMEN'S COLL HLTH SCIS CTR · PI HYNYNEN, KULLERVO · 2003 to 2020
$8.2M
CIHR FRN 154272NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB003268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) continues to have a dismal prognosis and significant efforts are being made to develop more effective treatment methods. Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an emerging modality for cancer treatment which combines ultrasound with sonosensitizers to produce a localized cytotoxic effect. It has long been known that ultrasound exposure can cause both thermal and non-thermal bioeffects and it remains an open question to what degree does temperature impact the efficacy of SDT. In order to optimize the ultrasound parameters of SDT, transcranial MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) and real-time MRI thermometry were used to monitor the therapy in a rat brain tumor model. Experiments were performed using a C6 intracranial glioma tumor model in 37 male Sprague Dawley rats. Treatments were performed about 7 days following tumor implantation when the tumor reached 1-3 mm in diameter as determined by MRI. 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) was injected at a dose of 60 mg/kg six hours before sonication. MRgFUS at 1.06 MHz was delivered continuously at an in situ spatial-peak temporal-average intensity of 5.5 W/cm

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAminolevulinic AcidAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsGliomaLevulinic AcidsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTumor Cells, CulturedUltrasonic TherapyAminolevulinic AcidLevulinic Acids

Identifiers

PMID31320671
PMCPMC6639400
OpenAlexW2959231862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.