Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31320656›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Speech perception is similar for musicians and non-musicians across a wide range of conditions.

Sara M K Madsen, Marton Marschall, Torsten Dau, Andrew J Oxenham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Auditory scene analysis in music: A synthetic review.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Harmonicity aids hearing in noise.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara M K MadsenHearing Systems Group, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads, 2800, Lyngby, Denmark. madse399@umn.edu.
Marton MarschallHearing Systems Group, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads, 2800, Lyngby, Denmark.
Torsten DauHearing Systems Group, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads, 2800, Lyngby, Denmark.
Andrew J OxenhamDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Parkway, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-1157
Ørsted (Denmark) · DKUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Complex Pitch Perception in Complex EnvironmentsR01DC005216 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Andrew J. Oxenham · 2002 to 2026
$9.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It remains unclear whether musical training is associated with improved speech understanding in a noisy environment, with different studies reaching differing conclusions. Even in those studies that have reported an advantage for highly trained musicians, it is not known whether the benefits measured in laboratory tests extend to more ecologically valid situations. This study aimed to establish whether musicians are better than non-musicians at understanding speech in a background of competing speakers or speech-shaped noise under more realistic conditions, involving sounds presented in space via a spherical array of 64 loudspeakers, rather than over headphones, with and without simulated room reverberation. The study also included experiments testing fundamental frequency discrimination limens (F0DLs), interaural time differences limens (ITDLs), and attentive tracking. Sixty-four participants (32 non-musicians and 32 musicians) were tested, with the two groups matched in age, sex, and IQ as assessed with Raven's Advanced Progressive matrices. There was a significant benefit of musicianship for F0DLs, ITDLs, and attentive tracking. However, speech scores were not significantly different between the two groups. The results suggest no musician advantage for understanding speech in background noise or talkers under a variety of conditions.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAttentionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMusicNoisePitch DiscriminationSpeechSpeech Perception

Identifiers

PMID31320656
PMCPMC6639310
OpenAlexW2956519650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.