Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31320509›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2019

Conservation, acquisition, and functional impact of sex-biased gene expression in mammals.

Sahin Naqvi, Alexander K Godfrey, Jennifer F Hughes, Mary L Goodheart, Richard N Mitchell, David C Page

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 155 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The molecular evolution of vertebrate organs.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Organization and evolution of sex-biased gene expression inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  16. Sex and the Developmental Environment Shape Molecular Networks Underlying Bronchial Responsiveness in Mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sahin NaqviWhitehead Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2635-7967
Alexander K GodfreyWhitehead Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5681-3225
Jennifer F HughesWhitehead Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6590-7867
Mary L GoodheartWhitehead Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Richard N MitchellBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0329-7618
David C PageWhitehead Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. dcpage@wi.mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9920-3411
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

PRE-DOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007287 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P., KEATING, AMY E · 1985 to 2019
$40.8M
Making structurally complex genomic regions accessibleR01HG007852 · NHGRI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI PAGE, DAVID C. · 2015 to 2017
$2.7M
Beyond the reproductive tract: The future of Y chromosome researchU01HG007587 · NHGRI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI MUENKE, MAXIMILIAN, PAGE, DAVID C. · 2015 to 2017
$1.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007852NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007587NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex differences abound in human health and disease, as they do in other mammals used as models. The extent to which sex differences are conserved at the molecular level across species and tissues is unknown. We surveyed sex differences in gene expression in human, macaque, mouse, rat, and dog, across 12 tissues. In each tissue, we identified hundreds of genes with conserved sex-biased expression-findings that, combined with genomic analyses of human height, explain ~12% of the difference in height between females and males. We surmise that conserved sex biases in expression of genes otherwise operating equivalently in females and males contribute to sex differences in traits. However, most sex-biased expression arose during the mammalian radiation, which suggests that careful attention to interspecies divergence is needed when modeling human sex differences.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionSex CharacteristicsAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesConserved SequenceDogsEvolution, MolecularFemaleHumansMacaca fascicularisMaleMiceRatsSex FactorsTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID31320509
PMCPMC6896219
OpenAlexW2960123537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.