Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31319133›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2019

Adolescent intermittent ethanol impairs behavioral flexibility in a rat foraging task in adulthood.

Nancy Y A Sey, Alexander Gómez-A, Aric C Madayag, Charlotte A Boettiger, Donita L Robinson

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05560425 (Pilot Study on Mindfulness Meditation and Behavioral Flexibility Among Emerging Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05560425 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Pilot Study on Mindfulness Meditation and Behavioral Flexibility Among Emerging Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2023 to 2023Enrolled16ConditionsAlcohol Abuse, Cognitive Deficit in AttentionArmsKoru Mindfulness (KM) Training, Navigating College (NC) Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Acute depletion of dopamine precursors in the human brain: effects on functional connectivity and alcohol attentional bias.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nancy Y A SeyBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Neuroscience Curriculum, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alexander Gómez-ABowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Aric C MadayagBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Charlotte A BoettigerBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Neuroscience Curriculum, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Donita L RobinsonBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Neuroscience Curriculum, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: DLR@unc.edu.

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN THE NEUROSCIENCEST32NS007431 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Juan Song, Mark J. Zylka · 1997 to 2026
$10.0M
Supplement to Molecular and Cellular Studies on Alcohol's ActionsT32AA007573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FULTON T CREWS, Thomas L. Kash · 1997 to 2026
$9.3M
UNC-CH NADIA Administrative CoreU24AA020024 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2024
$6.6M
UNC PREP in the Biomedical Sciences - Administrative SupplementR25GM089569 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBINSON, DONITA L, RODRIGUEZ-ROMAGUERA, JOSE · 2010 to 2024
$5.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007573NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020024NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM089569NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol exposure is linked to behavioral flexibility deficits in humans, but it is unclear when the critical exposure occurred or if alcohol exposure alone is sufficient to produce behavior deficits. Increasing evidence shows that binge levels of alcohol during adolescence are particularly harmful to the brain, producing physiological and behavioral effects that can persist into adulthood. The present study determined whether adolescent intermittent ethanol (AIE) in rats impaired action selection in a discriminative stimulus task using a foraging response. Rats were exposed to ethanol during adolescence (5 g/kg/day, IG, 2-days-on/2-days-off, postnatal day 25-54). In adulthood, they learned to dig for food reward buried in one of two media, cued with one of two odors. AIE and control rats both learned to discriminate between olfactory cues, but AIE rats were impaired when reversing that learned association (first intra-dimensional reversal). However, AIE rats were faster to reinstate the original odor discrimination rule (second reversal), suggesting perseverative behavior. Next, the reward location was cued by digging media rather than odor. Both groups learned this extra-dimensional shift; however, control rats were slower to reach criterion. These findings are consistent with studies of people with substance abuse disorder, who learn new stimulus-response associations similarly to, or better than, control subjects, but perseverate when attempting to replace a well-learned association. These data suggest that adolescent binge-alcohol exposure contributes to behavioral flexibility deficits observed in adulthood.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsAttentionBrainEthanolFeeding BehaviorFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRewardEthanolAdolescenceAlcoholHabitReversalSet shiftStimulus response

Identifiers

PMID31319133
PMCPMC6682461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.