Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31318954›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Blood lead level in infants and subsequent risk of malaria: A prospective cohort study in Benin, Sub-Saharan Africa.

Amanda Garrison, Babak Khoshnood, David Courtin, Jacqueline Milet, André Garcia, Achille Massougbodji, Pierre Ayotte, Michel Cot, Florence Bodeau-Livinec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neurodevelopmental assessment at one year of age predicts neuropsychological performance at six years in a cohort of West African Children.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amanda GarrisonINSERM UMR1153 Equipe de recherche en Epidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale, et Pédiatrique (EPOPé), Center for Epidemiology and Statistics, Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS), Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6758-9185
Babak KhoshnoodINSERM UMR1153 Equipe de recherche en Epidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale, et Pédiatrique (EPOPé), Center for Epidemiology and Statistics, Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS), Paris, France.
David CourtinMère et enfant face aux infections tropicales (MERIT), l'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Jacqueline MiletMère et enfant face aux infections tropicales (MERIT), l'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
André GarciaMère et enfant face aux infections tropicales (MERIT), l'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Achille MassougbodjiInstitut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin.
Pierre AyotteInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec City, Canada.
Michel CotMère et enfant face aux infections tropicales (MERIT), l'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Florence Bodeau-LivinecINSERM UMR1153 Equipe de recherche en Epidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale, et Pédiatrique (EPOPé), Center for Epidemiology and Statistics, Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS), Paris, France.

Funding

Anemia in pregnancy in Benin and impact on cognitive function in childhoodR21HD060524 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BODEAU-LIVINEC, FLORENCE · 2010 to 2011
$336k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD060524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead and malaria both present significant health risks to children in Sub-Saharan Africa. Previous studies have shown that high blood lead levels in children act as a protective factor against subsequent malaria incidence. The main objective of this study was to investigate associations between blood lead level and malaria outcomes prospectively in Beninese children from 12 to 24 months of age. Two-hundred and four children were assessed for lead at 12 months and closely followed until 24 months for malaria; when symptoms and parasite density were also recorded. Univariate and multivariate negative binomial and linear regression models tested associations between blood lead level quartile and total episodes of malaria (total symptomatic and asymptomatic episodes) and parasite density, respectively. Median blood lead level among children measured at 12 months was 56.50 (4.81-578) μg/L. During the 12-month follow-up, 172 (84.31%) children had at least one malaria episode. Univariate and multivariate negative binomial and linear regressions did not reveal significant associations between blood lead level quartile and malaria outcomes. Iron deficiency was not found to be an effect modifier. Results from this prospective child-cohort study investigating associations between blood lead level and malaria did not confirm results from previous cross-sectional studies. Further research is needed to further explore this relationship and other co-morbidities due to malaria and lead.

Indexed as

Africa South of the SaharaBeninFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceInfantLeadMalariaMaleRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsLead

Identifiers

PMID31318954
PMCPMC6638975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.