Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31318951›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Associations of family relationships and negative life events with depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study.

Zheng Ren, Ge Zhou, Qi Wang, Wenjing Xiong, Juan Ma, Minfu He, Yue Shen, Xinwen Fan, Xia Guo, Ping Gong and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Meta analysis of the prevalence of depressive symptoms among children and adolescents in China from 2015 to 2024].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Pooled it
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  7. Family functioning, psychological distress and suicidal tendencies among adolescents in Ghana.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zheng RenDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ge ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Wenjing XiongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Juan MaDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Minfu HeDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yue ShenDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xinwen FanDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xia GuoDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ping GongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Meitian LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiaodi YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Hongjian LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiumin ZhangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3286-8667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe main objective of this study was to explore the associations of family relationships and negative life events with depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 3081 middle school students was conducted in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China. Students were asked to complete questionnaires regarding family relationships, negative life events, and depressive symptoms. A mediation analysis was carried out using a multiple regression analysis and the PROCESS macro method.

resultsOf all participants, 19.9% reported experiencing depressive symptoms. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 13.0% and 29.2% in participants with good and poor parental relationships, and the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 11.4% and 30.9% in participants with closed and alienated parental-child relationships, respectively. Parental relationships, parental-child relationships, and negative life events were positively correlated with depressive symptoms. The effect of parental relationships on depressive symptoms was fully mediated by negative life events (Effect = 0.052, 95% CI = [0.023, 0.082]), while the effect of parent-child relationships on adolescent depressive symptoms was partially mediated by negative life events (Effect = 0.075, 95% CI = [0.048, 0.104]).

conclusionsOur results showed a high prevalence of depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents. Poor family relationships may have the potential to increase the risk of depressive symptoms, and they could affect depressive symptoms through negative life events.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityFamily RelationsLife Change EventsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAge FactorsChildChinaDepressionFemaleHumansMaleParent-Child RelationsPrevalencePublic Health SurveillanceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID31318951
PMCPMC6638951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.