Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31318897›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The community pharmacy setting for diabetes prevention: Views and perceptions of stakeholders.

Thando Katangwe, Hannah Family, Jeremy Sokhi, Hiyam Al-Jabr, Charlotte L Kirkdale, Michael J Twigg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Assessment in Community Pharmacies: An Implementation Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Pharmacist-Managed Diabetes Programs: Improving Treatment Adherence and Patient Outcomes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thando KatangweSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5450-412X
Hannah FamilyMedical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Jeremy SokhiSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8501-1224
Hiyam Al-JabrSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Charlotte L KirkdaleBoots UK, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Michael J TwiggSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
University of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBWalgreens Boots Alliance (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes prevention programmes delay or prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes in people with pre-diabetes. To increase accessibility, national guidelines recommend delivering diabetes prevention programmes in primary care settings, including community pharmacy. This study aimed to explore the English community pharmacy setting as an option for delivering diabetes prevention services.

methodsTwo focus groups and nine semi-structured interviews were conducted with stakeholders including, community pharmacists, general practitioners and commissioners. The topic guide was framed using the COM-B theoretical model for behaviour change to elicit practitioners' capability, opportunity and motivation to engage with providing or referring to community pharmacy diabetes prevention services. Data were analysed thematically, and barriers/facilitators mapped to the COM-B framework.

resultsFive themes were identified: 'Pre-diabetes management and associated challenges', 'The community pharmacy setting', 'Awareness of community pharmacy services', 'Relationships and communication' and 'Delivery of community pharmacy services'. Community pharmacy was highlighted as an accessible setting for delivering screening and follow-on lifestyle interventions. Key factors for enhancing the capability of community pharmacy teams to deliver the interventions included training and appropriate use of skill mix. Delivering diabetes prevention services in collaboration with general practices was identified as key to the provision of integrated primary care services. Whilst financial incentives were identified as a motivating factor for delivery, service promotion to patients, public and healthcare professionals was perceived as crucial for enhancing engagement.

conclusionsThis research highlights a role for community pharmacy in diabetes prevention. New service models should seek to integrate community pharmacy services in primary care to facilitate patient engagement and better communication with general practices.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Pharmacy ServicesStakeholder ParticipationDelivery of Health CareDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMotivation

Identifiers

PMID31318897
PMCPMC6638927
OpenAlexW2958194763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.