Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31318577›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2019

The nuclear and mitochondrial sirtuins, Sirt6 and Sirt3, regulate each other's activity and protect the heart from developing obesity-mediated diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Abhinav Kanwal, Vinodkumar B Pillai, Sadhana Samant, Madhu Gupta, Mahesh P Gupta

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. SIRT3/6/7: promising therapeutic targets for pulmonary fibrosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  12. A Barth Syndrome Patient-DerivedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. NAD in pathological cardiac remodeling: Metabolic regulation and beyond.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. NADHeliyon · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abhinav KanwalDepartment of Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Vinodkumar B PillaiDepartment of Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sadhana SamantDepartment of Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Madhu GuptaDepartment of Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mahesh P GuptaDepartment of Surgery, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Exploring roles of sirtuins in protecting diabetic heartsR01HL136712 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GUPTA, MAHESH P · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
Improving post-surgery recovery of failing hearts by targeting cardiomyocyte senescenceR01HL143488 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GUPTA, MAHESH P · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136712NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sirtuins (Sirts) are implicated in regulating a myriad of biologic functions ranging from cell growth and metabolism to longevity. Here, we show that nuclear Sirt, Sirt6, and mitochondrial Sirt, Sirt3, regulate each other's activity and protect the heart from developing diabetic cardiomyopathy. We found that expression of both Sirt6 and Sirt3 was reduced in cardiomyocytes treated with palmitate and in hearts of mice fed with a high-fat, high-sucrose (HF-HS) diet to develop obesity and diabetes. Conversely, whole-body overexpressing Sirt6 transgenic (Tg.Sirt6) mice were protected from developing obesity and insulin resistance when fed with the same HF-HS diet. The hearts of Tg.Sirt6 mice were also protected from mitochondrial fragmentation and decline of Sirt3, resulting otherwise from HF-HS diet feeding. Mechanistic studies showed that Sirt3 preserves Sirt6 levels by reducing oxidative stress, whereas Sirt6 maintains Sirt3 levels by up-regulating nuclear respiratory factor 2 (Nrf2)-dependent Sirt3 gene transcription. We found that Sirt6 regulates Nrf2-mediated cardiac gene expression in 2 ways; first, Sirt6 suppresses expression of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), a negative regulator of Nrf2, and second, Sirt6 binds to Nrf2 and antagonizes its interaction with Keap1, thereby stabilizing Nrf2 levels in cardiomyocytes. Together, these studies demonstrate that Sirt6 and Sirt3 maintain each other's activity and protect the heart from developing diabetic cardiomyopathy.-Kanwal, A., Pillai, V. B., Samant, S., Gupta, M., Gupta, M. P. The nuclear and mitochondrial sirtuins, Sirt6 and Sirt3, regulate each other's activity and protect the heart from developing obesity-mediated diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCell NucleusDiabetic CardiomyopathiesDiet, Carbohydrate LoadingDiet, High-FatFemaleKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondria, HeartMyocytes, CardiacNF-E2-Related Factor 2ObesityOxidative StressProtein BindingKeap1 protein, mouseKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Nfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Sirt3 protein, mouseSirt6 protein, mouseSirtuin 3Sirtuinsdiabetesdiabetic cardiomyopathyinsulin resistanceKeap1NRF2

Identifiers

PMID31318577
PMCPMC6766651
OpenAlexW2956570670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.