Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31318017›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2019

Herbivory may promote a non-native plant invasion at low but not high latitudes.

Xinmin Lu, Minyan He, Saichun Tang, Yuqing Wu, Xu Shao, Hui Wei, Evan Siemann, Jianqing Ding

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinmin LuCollege of Plant Sciences & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Minyan HeWuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Saichun TangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Yuqing WuInstitute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xu ShaoWuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hui WeiWuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Evan SiemannBiosciences Department, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Jianqing DingCollege of Plant Sciences & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wuhan Botanical Garden · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNHenan Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNHenan University · CNHuazhong Agricultural University · CNPearl River Hydraulic Research Institute · CNRice University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe strengths of biotic interactions such as herbivory are expected to decrease with increasing latitude for native species. To what extent this applies to invasive species and what the consequences of this variation are for competition among native and invasive species remain unexplored. Here, herbivore impacts on the invasive plant Alternanthera philoxeroides and its competition with the native congener A. sessilis were estimated across latitudes in China.

methodsAn common garden experiment spanning ten latitudinal degrees was conducted to test how herbivore impacts on A. philoxeroides and A. sessilis, and competition between them change with latitude. In addition, a field survey was conducted from 21°N to 36.8°N to test whether A. philoxeroides invasiveness changes with latitude in nature as a result of variations in herbivory. KEY

resultsIn the experiment, A. sessilis cover was significantly higher than A. philoxeroides cover when they competed in the absence of herbivores, but otherwise their cover was comparable at low latitude. However, A. philoxeroides cover was always higher on average than A. sessilis cover at middle latitude. At high latitude, only A. sessilis emerged in the second year. Herbivore abundance decreased with latitude and A. philoxeroides emerged earlier than A. sessilis at middle latitude. In the field survey, the ratio of A. philoxeroides to A. sessilis cover was hump shaped with latitude.

conclusionThese results indicate that herbivory may promote A. philoxeroides invasion only at low latitude by altering the outcome of competition in favour of the invader and point to the importance of other factors, such as earlier emergence, in A. philoxeroides invasion at higher latitudes. These results suggest that the key factors promoting plant invasions might change with latitude, highlighting the importance of teasing apart the roles of multiple factors in plant invasions within a biogeographic framework.

Indexed as

AmaranthaceaeHerbivoryChinaIntroduced SpeciesPlantsAlternanthera philoxeroidesAlternanthera sessilisbiotic interaction hypothesisenemy releaseherbivorylatitudinal gradientplant invasionsplant phenologyseasonal priority

Identifiers

PMID31318017
PMCPMC6868397
OpenAlexW2964183833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.