Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31317863›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2019

Theory of Mind and Parental Nurturance as Predictors of Peer Relationships After Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury: A Test of Moderated Mediation.

Stephanie Deighton, Christianne Laliberté Durish, H Gerry Taylor, Kenneth Rubin, Maureen Dennis, Erin D Bigler, Kathryn Vannatta, Cynthia A Gerhardt, Terry Stancin, Keith Owen Yeates

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cognitive empathy across the lifespan.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2022
    Article
  2. Working Memory for Emotions in Adolescents and Young Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury.Brain impairment : a multidisciplinary journal of the Australian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stephanie DeightonDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Christianne Laliberté DurishDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
H Gerry TaylorDepartments of Pediatrics and Psychology, The Ohio State University, and Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kenneth RubinDepartment of Human Development & Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Maureen DennisProgram in Neuroscience and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Erin D BiglerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Kathryn VannattaDepartments of Pediatrics and Psychology, The Ohio State University, and Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Cynthia A GerhardtDepartments of Pediatrics and Psychology, The Ohio State University, and Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Terry StancinDepartment of Psychiatry, MetroHealth Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Keith Owen YeatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

Social Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain InjuryR01HD048946 · NICHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI YEATES, KEITH O · 2006 to 2010
$4.3M
Outcomes of Traumatic Brain Injury in ChildrenK02HD044099 · NICHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI YEATES, KEITH O · 2003 to 2007
$519k
CIHRNICHD NIH HHS K02 HD044099NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTraumatic brain injury (TBI) sustained in childhood is associated with poor social outcomes. This study investigated the role of theory of mind (ToM) as a mediator of the relation between TBI and peer rejection/victimization and reciprocated friendships, as well as the moderating effect of parental nurturance on those relationships.

methodParticipants were children of 8-13 years old (M = 10.45, SD = 1.47), including 13 with severe TBI, 39 with complicated mild/moderate TBI, and 32 children with orthopedic injuries. Data on peer rejection/victimization and friendship were collected in school classrooms using the Extended Class Play and friendship nominations. Parents rated parental nurturance using the Child-Rearing Practices Report. Finally, ToM was measured based on children's average performance across three tasks measuring different aspects of ToM.

resultsSevere TBI was associated with poorer ToM, greater peer rejection/victimization, and fewer reciprocated friendships. ToM mediated the relation between severe TBI and peer rejection/victimization (i.e., severe TBI predicted poorer ToM, which in turn predicted greater rejection/victimization). Parental nurturance significantly moderated this relation, such that the mediating effect of ToM was significant only at low and average levels of parental nurturance, for both severe and complicated mild/moderate TBI groups. Neither the mediating effect of ToM nor the moderating effect of parental nurturance was significant for reciprocated friendships.

conclusionHigh parental nurturance may mitigate the negative effects of ToM deficits on risk of peer rejection/victimization among children with TBI. Interventions designed to increase parental nurturance or ToM may promote better social outcomes among children with TBI.

Indexed as

Child RearingInterpersonal RelationsParent-Child RelationsParentingPeer GroupAdolescentBrain Injuries, TraumaticChildCrime VictimsFemaleFriendsHumansMalePsychological DistanceTheory of MindTrauma Severity IndicesParentingPediatricsPeer rejection/victimizationReciprocated friendshipsSocial outcomesTheory of mindTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID31317863
PMCPMC6774842

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.