ReviewClinical drug investigation2019
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Analogues in Type 2 Diabetes: Their Use and Differential Features.
Review in Clinical drug investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- GLP-1RAs caused gastrointestinal adverse reactions of drug withdrawal: a system review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Comparison of efficacy and safety of insulin degludec/liraglutide and insulin glargine U-100/lixisenatide in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus using professional continuous glucose monitoring.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2024Trial
- Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adolescents with Obesity.The New England journal of medicine · 2022 · on this mapTrial
- Evaluating the Evolving Real-World Adverse Events of GLP-1RAs Using FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2026Article
- Association of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists With Cancer Risk in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2026Article
- Impact of GLP-1 and GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists before, during, and after pregnancy: a narrative review.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Review
- Hypothesis: Nutrient Off-Loading and Ectopic Fat Reduction Reverse Insulin Resistance and Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Who Wins the Battle Against Obesity? A Network Meta-Analysis Comparing Tirzepatide and Semaglutide.Journal of diabetes · 2026 · on this mapReview
- The expanding role of semaglutide: beyond glycemic control.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Review
- Long-term efficacy of daily oral semaglutide as add-on or switch therapy in adults with type 2 diabetes: a 12-month real-world retrospective study.Acta diabetologica · 2025Article
- Use of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists in Modulating Preexisting Dermatologic Disease: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- From Current Therapeutics to Multitarget Ligands: A Review of Diabetes Pharmacological Treatments.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Oral Semaglutide in Asians and Non-Asians Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025Article
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist therapy effects on glycemic control and weight in a primary care clinic population.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2024Article
- Modern Challenges in Type 2 Diabetes: Balancing New Medications with Multifactorial Care.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Review
- Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and 13 Obesity-Associated Cancers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.JAMA network open · 2024 · on this mapArticle
- Effective and appropriate use of weight loss medication in pediatric obesity: a narrative review.Journal of Yeungnam medical science · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
- Erratum issued
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor analogues/agonists (GLP-1RAs) are well established as effective adjuncts to lifestyle modification in the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) as monotherapy or in combination with oral glucose-lowering drugs ± insulin. The six subcutaneous GLP-1RA formulations (i.e. twice-daily exenatide, once-daily liraglutide and lixisenatide, and once-weekly dulaglutide, exenatide and semaglutide) currently available in the EU and USA have many similarities, but also some unique features and properties. By stimulating GLP-1 receptors, GLP-1RAs increase insulin secretion and suppress glucagon release in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby improving clinical and patient-reported outcomes related to glycaemic control and weight. They also have been shown to reduce, or at least not increase, the risk of major cardiovascular outcomes. GLP-1RAs are generally well tolerated, with gastrointestinal and injection-site reactions being the most troublesome drug-related adverse events, and are associated with a very low intrinsic risk of hypoglycaemia. Treatment with GLP-1RAs should be customized to meet the clinical needs and personal preferences of the individual.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.