Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31317057›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical and experimental urology2019

KIF3B protein expression loss correlates with metastatic ability of prostate cancer.

Oleksandr Kravtsov, Christopher P Hartley, Eva-Maria Compérat, Kenneth A Iczkowski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical and experimental urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Oleksandr KravtsovDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Christopher P HartleyDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Eva-Maria CompératHôpital Tenon, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris, France.
Kenneth A IczkowskiDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kinesin family member 3B (KIF3B) is a microtubule motor kinesin involved in mitotic progression and vasculotropism. A novel therapeutic target, it is overexpressed in several cancers [PMID 29904055]. Its significance in prostate cancer (PC) was uncertain.

methods89 cases, including tissue microarrays from 70 prostatectomies comprising matched cancer and benign spots, 19 additional prostatectomy tissues, plus 16 prostate cancer metastases (7 nodal and 9 distant sites; 8 had matched primary PC) were stained with rabbit polyclonal KIF3B antibody. Cytoplasmic immunoreactivity was scored: 0 (negative) to 3+ (strong and diffuse). 39 patients had no nodal metastases, 31 had positive lymph nodes, and 19 had nodes not sampled. Gleason grade groups were 1 (9), 2 (28), 3 (39), 4 (1), and 5 (12). 15 cases had cribriform pattern. AJCC stages were 2 (48), 3 (29), unknown (12).

resultsKIF3B in PC (mean 1.0) was higher than in benign prostate (mean 0.1, P<0.01, Student t-test). All 7 available nodal metastases of PC were negative. One-third of primary PCs with nodal metastases lost all expression, compared to retained expression in all but one PC without nodal metastasis (P<0.01, chi-square). The former group also had stronger staining (mean 1.0) than metastases (mean 0.3) (P<0.01, Student t-test) and had fewer cases with any positive (>0) expression compared to cases without metastases or with unsampled lymph nodes (P<0.01, chi-square test). Reactivity of paired metastatic tissue and primary PC correlated strongly (Pearson coefficient: +0.7). No significant trends were found by grade group, cribriform status, or stage.

conclusionsKIF3B is a PC marker. Metastatic cancers showed less KIF3B expression than their primary PC counterparts, and primary cases with positive nodes demonstrated reduced positivity, suggesting use as a prognostic marker. It is possible that KIF3B protein becomes altered prior to metastases, preventing immunohistochemical detection.

Indexed as

KIF3BmetastasisMicrotubuleprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID31317057
PMCPMC6627541
OpenAlexW2996975219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.