Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31316963›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2019

CAM Practices and Treatment Adherence Among Key Subpopulations of HIV+ Latinos Receiving Care in the San Diego-Tijuana Border Region: A Latent Class Analysis.

Charles Marks, María Luisa Zúñiga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Dynamics and Dispersal of Local Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemics Within San Diego and Across the San Diego-Tijuana Border.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles MarksSchool of Social Work, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.
María Luisa ZúñigaSchool of Social Work, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.
San Diego State University · US

Funding

Behavior &Clinical Trials Participation in HIV+ LatinosK01MH072353 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZUNIGA DE NUNCIO, MARIA LUISA · 2005 to 2009
$607k
Complementary & Alternative Care Behavior in HIV+ Latinos in the US-MexicoR21AT004676 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZUNIGA DE NUNCIO, MARIA LUISA · 2009 to 2010
$448k
Barriers to Care & Treatment Practices in HIV+ Latinos in US-Mexico Border RegionR21MH084266 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZUNIGA DE NUNCIO, MARIA LUISA · 2008 to 2009
$344k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT004676NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH072353NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH084266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latinos living in the United States-Mexico border region bear a disproportionate HIV/AIDS burden compared to individuals living in the interior of both nations and face a constellation of barriers that determine their ability to access and adhere to HIV care. Use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) may be associated with suboptimal treatment adherence. Sociodemographic factors, health practices, and social determinants of health unique to the border region may further contribute to health disparities that undermine care engagement and continuity. Improved understanding of HIV-positive Latino subgroups and their risk profiles can lead to more effective, targeted clinical and public health interventions. We undertook this study to identify and characterize distinct classes of HIV-positive Latinos in the San Diego-Tijuana border region, differentiated by HIV and border-related factors, utilizing latent class analysis. We investigated relationships between class membership and CAM utilization and self-reported antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence. Five distinct classes were identified with unique demographic, HIV risk, and border mobility profiles. CAM was recently used by nearly half of each class, though there were significant differences in the proportion of CAM use by class ranging from 44.4 to 90.9%. As well, all classes were currently receiving ART at similarly high rates and ART adherence outcomes were not significantly different based on class. Findings highlight the significant use of CAM by all HIV-positive Latinos in the border region and imply the need for a research framework which appropriately acknowledges the heterogeneous nature of this population, such as intersectionality. Further research is recommended into understanding how patients integrate CAM into HIV treatment and the risks and benefits of incorporating CAM into HIV treatment.

Indexed as

ART adherenceborder healthcomplementary and alternative medicineHIV/AIDSLatino health equity

Identifiers

PMID31316963
PMCPMC6610997
OpenAlexW2951340187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.