Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31316939›Full record

ArticleJournal of exercise rehabilitation2019

Differences of the ankle plantar flexor length in typically developing children and children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

Dae-Yeon Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dae-Yeon LeeFaculty of Liberal Arts, Kangnam University, Yongin, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0961-4167
Kangnam University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the lengths of the medial and lateral gastrocnemius and soleus muscles in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy to quantitatively assess the structural differences in skeletal muscles. This study included 10 children with spastic cerebral palsy and 10 children with typically development. To assess the changes in the length of the ankle plantar flexor due to cerebral palsy, we utilized both gait analysis and software for interactive musculoskeletal modeling to model skeletal muscle length. With this model, the differences in the lengths of the medial and lateral gastrocnemius and soleus muscles were assessed at different knee (0°, 45°, and 90°) and ankle (-10°, 0°, 15°, and 30°) angles. Muscle length on the paretic group was shorter than the typically developing and nonparetic group for all three muscles (medial and lateral gastrocnemius and soleus muscles) for knee and ankle angles. These results were not statistically significant. Normalized muscle lengths in the dynamic/static status revealed a significant difference in the length of the lateral gastrocnemius muscle between the cerebral palsy and typically developing group. I observed muscle shortening on the paretic side of the children with cerebral palsy. This finding suggests that the recovery of plantar flexor length is the most important issue that must be resolved for normal gait and motor function.

Indexed as

Cerebral palsyMuscle lengthMusculoskeletal modelingTriceps surae

Identifiers

PMID31316939
PMCPMC6614768
OpenAlexW2953701929

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.