Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31316930›Full record

ArticleJournal of exercise rehabilitation2019

Treadmill exercise ameliorates nicotine withdrawal-induced symptoms.

Sang-Seo Park, Mal-Soon Shin, Hye-Sang Park, Tae-Woon Kim, Chang-Ju Kim, Baek-Vin Lim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Seo ParkDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Mal-Soon ShinSchool of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
Hye-Sang ParkDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Tae-Woon KimDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Chang-Ju KimDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Baek-Vin LimDivision of Leisure & Sports Science, Department of Exercise Prescription, Dongseo University, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4017-573X
Kyung Hee University · KRDongseo University · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotine withdrawal symptoms comprise insomnia, depression, anxiety, attention disorders, and increased craving. We evaluated the ameliorating effect of treadmill exercise on nicotine withdrawal symptoms. The rats in the nicotine withdrawal groups received subcutaneous injection with 6-mg/kg nicotine hydrogen tartrate salt for 17 days. And then, the injection of nicotine hydrogen tartrate salt was stopped next for 2 weeks. The rats in the exercise groups performed treadmill running once a day, 5 days per week, for 31 days. In the present results, activity was decreased and anxiety-like behavior was observed in the nicotine withdrawal rats. Treadmill running increased activity and ameliorated anxiety-like behavior in the nicotine-withdrawal rats. Expressions of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the dorsal raphe were decreased in the nicotine withdrawal rats, in contrast, treadmill running increased TPH and 5-HT expressions. Impaired short-term memory and deteriorated spatial learning ability were observed in the nicotine withdrawal rats, in contrast, treadmill running ameliorated impairment of short-term memory and spatial learning ability. Expressions of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) were decreased in the nicotine withdrawal rats, in contrast, treadmill running increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor and TrkB expressions. The numbers of the doublecortin (DCX)-positive cells and 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU)-positive cells in the dentate gyrus were suppressed in the nicotine withdrawal rats, in contrast, treadmill running enhanced the numbers of DCX-positive cells and BrdU-positive cells. The present study demonstrate that treadmill exercise ameliorated nicotine withdrawal-induced anxiety, depression, and memory impairment.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionNeurogenesisNicotineTreadmill exercise

Identifiers

PMID31316930
PMCPMC6614762
OpenAlexW2953968615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.