Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31316928›Full record

ArticleJournal of exercise rehabilitation2019

Preischemic treadmill exercise improves short-term memory by inhibiting hypoperfusion-induced disruption of blood-brain barrier after bilateral common carotid arteries occlusion.

Jae-Min Lee, Seung-Soo Baek, Tae-Woon Kim, Hye-Sang Park, Sang-Seo Park, Jong-Min Park, Youn-Jung Kim, Hyun-Seob Lee, Mal-Soon Shin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jae-Min LeeDepartment of Sport & Health Science, College of Art & Culture, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Soo BaekDepartment of Sport & Health Science, College of Art & Culture, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea.
Tae-Woon KimDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Hye-Sang ParkDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Seo ParkDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Jong-Min ParkCollege of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Youn-Jung KimCollege of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun-Seob LeeDepartment of Physical Education, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Mal-Soon ShinSchool of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7462-2211
Kyung Hee University · KRKorea University · KRSangmyung University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bilateral common carotid arteries occlusion (BCCAO) causes an abrupt reduction of cerebral blood flow, and this method has been used to investigate the effects of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion on vascular dementia and neuronal injuries. Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion leads to functional changes in the hippocampus and then results in a cognitive impairment. We investigated the effect of preischemic treadmill exercise on short-term memory and blood-brain barrier integration following cerebral hypoperfusion caused by BCCAO. The rats in the preischemic treadmill exercise and BCCAO group were made to run on a treadmill for 30 min once a day for 4 weeks. At 4 weeks after performing treadmill exercise, right carotid artery was ligated, and 1 week after, left common carotid artery was ligated. At 20 days after BCCAO, short-term memory was evaluated. Half of the rats were sacrificed 2 days after BCCAO and the other rats were sacrificed at 3 weeks after BCCAO. Immunohistochemistry and western blot were performed. Preischemic treadmill exercise alleviated impairment of short-term memory in the step-down avoidance task. Preischemic treadmill exercise reduced microvascular injury in the hippocampus. Preischemic treadmill exercise prevented the reduction of zonula occludens-1 in the hippocampus and inhibited the activation of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Therefore, pre-conditioning treadmill exercise might be used as a therapeutic strategy for the prevention of stroke in patients.

Indexed as

Bilateral common carotid artery occlusionCerebral hypoperfusionPreischemic treadmill exerciseShort-term memory

Identifiers

PMID31316928
PMCPMC6614759
OpenAlexW2954715497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.