Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31316417›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2019

Effect of a Combined Exercise and Dietary Intervention on Self-Control in Obese Adolescents.

Ming-Qiang Xiang, Jing-Wen Liao, Jun-Hao Huang, Hai-Lin Deng, Dan Wang, Zebo Xu, Min Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ming-Qiang XiangDepartment of Sports and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Jing-Wen LiaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sports and Health Promotion, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Jun-Hao HuangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sports and Health Promotion, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Hai-Lin DengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sports and Health Promotion, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Dan WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sports and Health Promotion, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Zebo XuDepartment of Sports and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Min HuDepartment of Sports and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine whether a combined exercise and dietary intervention improved cognitive and physical self-control and whether pre-to-post interventional changes in self-control were mediated by changes in body mass index (BMI) and maximal grip strength (MGS), in a sample of obese adolescents.

methodsForty-four obese adolescents were randomly assigned to a combined exercise and dietary program or to a waitlist control group; the data from 36 participants (

resultsThe combined exercise and dietary intervention significantly improved both cognitive and physical self-control. Similar positive effects were also found for reduced BMI and enhanced MGS. Correlation analyses showed that the reduced BMI and enhanced MGS were significantly closely associated with improved cognitive and physical self-control. The mediation analyses revealed that the pre-to-post intervention changes in BMI and MGS significantly mediated physical self-control, but did not mediate cognitive self-control.

conclusionOur combined exercise and dietary intervention is an effective approach to improve multiple aspects of self-control, reduce BMI, and strengthen MGS among obese adolescents. These findings also suggest that reduced BMI and enhanced MGS mediate specific aspects of self-control.

Indexed as

body mass indexcognitive self-controlcombined exercise and dietary interventionobese adolescentsphysical self-control

Identifiers

PMID31316417
PMCPMC6610291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.