Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31316060›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

BRCA2 abrogation triggers innate immune responses potentiated by treatment with PARP inhibitors.

Timo Reisländer, Emilia Puig Lombardi, Florian J Groelly, Ana Miar, Manuela Porru, Serena Di Vito, Benjamin Wright, Helen Lockstone, Annamaria Biroccio, Adrian Harris and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Timo ReisländerGenome Stability and Tumourigenesis Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-8311
Emilia Puig LombardiInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR3244, F-75005, Paris, France.
Florian J GroellyGenome Stability and Tumourigenesis Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Ana MiarHypoxia and Angiogenesis Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, UK.
Manuela PorruArea of Translational Research, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144, Rome, Italy.
Serena Di VitoArea of Translational Research, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144, Rome, Italy.
Benjamin WrightBioinformatics and Statistical Genetics Core, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Helen LockstoneBioinformatics and Statistical Genetics Core, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Annamaria BiroccioArea of Translational Research, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144, Rome, Italy.
Adrian HarrisHypoxia and Angiogenesis Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-8409
Arturo Londoño-VallejoInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR3244, F-75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3535-7563
Madalena TarsounasGenome Stability and Tumourigenesis Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK. madalena.tarsounas@oncology.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBNational Cancer Institute · MYCentre for Human Genetics · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Cancer Research UK 22907Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterozygous germline mutations in BRCA2 predispose to breast and ovarian cancer. Contrary to non-cancerous cells, where BRCA2 deletion causes cell cycle arrest or cell death, tumors carrying BRCA2 inactivation continue to proliferate. Here we set out to investigate adaptation to loss of BRCA2 focusing on genome-wide transcriptome alterations. Human cells in which BRCA2 expression is inhibited for 4 or 28 days are subjected to RNA-seq analyses revealing a biphasic response to BRCA2 abrogation. The early, acute response consists of downregulation of genes involved in cell cycle progression, DNA replication and repair and is associated with cell cycle arrest in G1. Surprisingly, the late, chronic response consists predominantly of upregulation of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). Activation of the cGAS-STING-STAT pathway detected in these cells further substantiates the concept that BRCA2 abrogation triggers cell-intrinsic immune signaling. Importantly, we find that treatment with PARP inhibitors stimulates the interferon response in cells and tumors lacking BRCA2.

Indexed as

AnimalsBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell CycleCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDNA DamageDNA RepairFemaleGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunity, InnateMice, SCIDPhthalazinesBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazines

Identifiers

PMID31316060
PMCPMC6637138
OpenAlexW2957585573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.