Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31315813›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2019

High-Intensity Telemedicine Reduces Emergency Department Use by Older Adults With Dementia in Senior Living Communities.

Suzanne M Gillespie, Erin B Wasserman, Nancy E Wood, Hongyue Wang, Ann Dozier, Dallas Nelson, Kenneth M McConnochie, Manish N Shah

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Perceptions of Acute Care Telemedicine Among Caregivers for Persons Living with Dementia: A Qualitative Study.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Perceptions and Uses of Telehealth in the Care of Older Adults.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Nursing Home-Sensitive Hospitalizations and the Relevance of Telemedicine: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Characterizing Emergency Department Use in Assisted Living.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2021
    Observational
  19. Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Suzanne M GillespieGeriatrics and Extended Care, Canandaigua VA Medical Center, Canandaigua, NY; Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics & Aging, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY. Electronic address: suzanne_gillespie@urmc.rochester.edu.
Erin B WassermanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Nancy E WoodDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Inc, Indianapolis, IN.
Hongyue WangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Ann DozierDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Dallas NelsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics & Aging, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Kenneth M McConnochieDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Manish N ShahDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI; Department of Medicine (Geriatrics & Gerontology), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI; Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.

Funding

Evaluating Telemedicine for Acute Illnesses in Assisted Living ResidencesR01HS018047 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, MANISH N · 2010 to 2013
$1.8M
Mentoring and Research in Patient-Oriented Geriatric Emergency CareK24AG054560 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHAH, MANISH N · 2017 to 2021
$955k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS018047NIA NIH HHS K24 AG054560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIndividuals with dementia have high rates of emergency department (ED) use for acute illnesses. We evaluated the effect of a high-intensity telemedicine program that delivers care for acute illnesses on ED use rates for individuals with dementia who reside in senior living communities (SLCs; independent and assisted living).

designWe performed a secondary analysis of data for patients with dementia from a prospective cohort study over 3.5 years that evaluated the effectiveness of high-intensity telemedicine for acute illnesses among SLC residents. SETTING AND

participantsWe studied patients cared for by a primary care geriatrics practice at 22 SLCs in a northeastern city. Six SLCs were selected as intervention facilities and had access to patient-to-provider high-intensity telemedicine services to diagnose and treat illnesses. Patients at the remaining 15 SLCs served as controls. Participants were considered to have dementia if they had a diagnosis of dementia on their medical record problem list, were receiving medications for the indication of dementia, or had cognitive testing consistent with dementia. MEASURES: We compared the rate of ED use among participants with dementia and access to high-intensity telemedicine services to control participants with dementia but without access to services.

resultsIntervention group participants had 201 telemedicine visits. In participants with dementia, it is estimated that 1 year of access to telemedicine services is associated with a 24% decrease in ED visits (rate ratio 0.76, 95% confidence interval 0.61, 0.96). CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: Telemedicine in SLCs can effectively decrease ED use by individuals with dementia, but further research is needed to confirm this secondary analysis and to understand how to best implement and optimize telemedicine for patients with dementia suffering from acute illnesses.

Indexed as

Homes for the AgedTelemedicineAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overDementiaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleProspective Studiesacute illnessassisted livingdementiatelehealthTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID31315813
PMCPMC7213053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.