Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31315667›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2019

A single bacterium restores the microbiome dysbiosis to protect bones from destruction in a rat model of rheumatoid arthritis.

Hudan Pan, Ruijin Guo, Yanmei Ju, Qi Wang, Jie Zhu, Ying Xie, Yanfang Zheng, Ting Li, Zhongqiu Liu, Linlin Lu and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Anti-Inflammatory Potential ofMicroorganisms · 2026
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  12. Antiviral Activity of Marine BacteriumInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hudan PanState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine/Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macao University of Science and Technology, Macao, China.
Ruijin GuoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine/Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macao University of Science and Technology, Macao, China.
Yanmei JuBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Qi WangBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Jie ZhuBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Ying XieState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine/Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macao University of Science and Technology, Macao, China.
Yanfang ZhengState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine/Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macao University of Science and Technology, Macao, China.
Ting LiState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine/Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macao University of Science and Technology, Macao, China.
Zhongqiu LiuInternational Institute for Translational Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
Linlin LuInternational Institute for Translational Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
Fei LiBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Bin TongBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Liang XiaoBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Xun XuBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Elaine Lai-Han LeungState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine/Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macao University of Science and Technology, Macao, China.
Runze LiState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine/Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macao University of Science and Technology, Macao, China.
Huanming YangBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Jian WangBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Hua ZhouState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine/Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macao University of Science and Technology, Macao, China.
Huijue JiaBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. jiahuijue@genomics.cn.
Liang LiuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine/Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macao University of Science and Technology, Macao, China. lliu@must.edu.mo.
Macau University of Science and Technology · MOChina National GeneBank · CNBGI Group (China) · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly treatment is key for optimizing the therapeutic success of drugs, and the current initiating treatment that blocks the progression of bone destruction during the pre-arthritic stages remains unsatisfactory. The microbial disorder in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients is significantly reversed with effective treatment. Modulating aberrant gut microbiomes into a healthy state is a potential therapeutic approach for preventing bone damage.

resultsBy using metagenomic shotgun sequencing and a metagenome-wide association study, we assessed the effect of Lactobacillus casei (L. casei) on the induction of arthritis as well as on the associated gut microbiota and immune disorders in adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) rats. Treatment of AIA rats with L. casei inhibited joint swelling, lowered arthritis scores, and prevented bone destruction. Along with the relief of arthritis symptoms, dysbiosis in the microbiome of arthritic rats was significantly reduced after L. casei intervention. The relative abundance of AIA-decreased Lactobacillus strains, including Lactobacillus hominis, Lactobacillus reuteri, and Lactobacillus vaginalis, were restored to normal and Lactobacillus acidophilus was upregulated by the administration of L. casei to the AIA rats. Moreover, L. casei downregulated the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which are closely linked to the effect of the L. casei treatment-associated microbes. Functionally, the maintenance of the redox balance of oxidative stress was involved in the improvement in the L. casei-treated AIA rats.

conclusionA single bacterium, L. casei (ATCC334), was able to significantly suppress the induction of AIA and protect bones from destruction in AIA rats by restoring the microbiome dysbiosis in the gut, indicating that using probiotics may be a promising strategy for treating RA, especially in the early stage of the disease.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidBone DiseasesCytokinesDysbiosisLacticaseibacillus caseiLactobacillalesMetagenomeOxidative StressProbioticsRatsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID31315667
PMCPMC6637628
OpenAlexW2959117623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.