Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31315637›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2019

Providing insight into the incubation period of Mycobacterium ulcerans disease: two case reports.

Y A Amoako, M Frimpong, D O Awuah, G Plange-Rhule, E Boakye-Yiadom, B Agbavor, F Sarpong, H Ahor, E Adu, K G Danso and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Variable Number Tandem Repeat Profiling ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Y A AmoakoKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana. yamoako2002@yahoo.co.uk.
M FrimpongKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
D O AwuahKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
G Plange-RhuleKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
E Boakye-YiadomKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
B AgbavorKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
F SarpongKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
H AhorKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
E AduKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
K G DansoKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
M K AbassAgogo Presbyterian Hospital, Agogo, Ghana.
K AsieduGlobal Buruli Ulcer Initiative, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
M Wansbrough-JonesInstitute of Infection and Immunity, St George's University of London, London, UK.
R O PhillipsKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital · GHKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine · GHKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHPresbyterian University, Ghana · GHSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J01477X/1World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBuruli ulcer caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans is endemic in parts of West Africa and is most prevalent among the 5-15 years age group; Buruli ulcer is uncommon among neonates. The mode of transmission and incubation period of Buruli ulcer are unknown. We report two cases of confirmed Buruli ulcer in human immunodeficiency virus-unexposed, vaginally delivered term neonates in Ghana. CASE PRESENTATION: Patient 1: Two weeks after hospital delivery, a baby born to natives of the Ashanti ethnic group of Ghana was noticed by her mother to have a papule with associated edema on the right anterior chest wall and neck that later ulcerated. There was no restriction of neck movements. The diagnosis of Buruli ulcer was confirmed on the basis of a swab sample that had a positive polymerase chain reaction result for the IS2404 repeat sequence of M. ulcerans. Patient 2: This patient, from the Ashanti ethnic group in Ghana, had the mother noticing a swelling in the baby's left gluteal region 4 days after birth. The lesion progressively increased in size to involve almost the entire left gluteal region. Around the same time, the mother noticed a second, smaller lesion on the forehead and left side of neck. The diagnosis of Buruli ulcer was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction when the child was aged 4 weeks. Both patients 1 and 2 were treated with oral rifampicin and clarithromycin at recommended doses for 8 weeks in addition to appropriate daily wound dressing, leading to complete healing. Our report details two cases of polymerase chain reaction-confirmed Buruli ulcer in children whose lesions appeared at ages 14 and 4 days, respectively. The mode of transmission of M. ulcerans infection is unknown, so the incubation period is difficult to estimate and is probably dependent on the infective dose and the age of exposure. In our study, lesions appeared 4 days after birth in patient 2. Unless the infection was acquired in utero, this would be the shortest incubation period ever recorded.

conclusionsBuruli ulcer should be included in the differential diagnosis of neonates who present with characteristic lesions. The incubation period of Buruli ulcer in neonates is probably shorter than is reported for adults.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Incubation PeriodAdministration, OralAntibiotics, AntitubercularBuruli UlcerClarithromycinDrug Therapy, CombinationGhanaHumansInfant, NewbornMycobacterium ulceransPolymerase Chain ReactionRifampinAntibiotics, AntitubercularClarithromycinRifampinBuruli ulcerGhanaIncubation periodNeonate

Identifiers

PMID31315637
PMCPMC6637553
OpenAlexW2959684790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.