Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31315607›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

The burden of leukemia in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: 15 years period (1999-2013).

Amen Bawazir, Nouf Al-Zamel, Abeer Amen, Maaged A Akiel, Naif M Alhawiti, Ali Alshehri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Repurposing Biomolecules fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  5. Review
  6. STR profiling in a cohort of Saudi patients with acute leukemia.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amen BawazirCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. bawazir56@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-3136
Nouf Al-ZamelKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer AmenCollege of Dentistry, Aden University, Aden, Yemen.
Maaged A AkielDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Naif M AlhawitiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlshehriCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAUniversity of Aden · YE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeukemia is a malignant neoplasm that arises from hematopoietic cells. The number of leukemia cases has dramatically increased from 297,000 to 437, 033 cases worldwide. As result, the the Saudi Cancer Registry ramked leukemia as the 5th type of cancer cases among both genders in Saudi Arabia. Data on the trend and incidence of leukemnia in Saudi Arabia is lacking. This study aims to report the trend and incidence of leukemia in Saudi Arabia using available data from the Saudi Cancer Registry (SCR), as a population-based cancer registry in the country over a period of 15 years (1999-2013).

methodsData of registered leukemia cases between years 1999-2013 were retrieved from the Saudi Council of Health, Saudi Cancer Registry. Data were coded using the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O). Main and essential variables were retrieved such as age, sex, years of incidence, residency, and histopathological type of leukemia.

resultsA total of 8712 cases of leukemia were analyzed in this study, 57.2% were males and 42.8% were females. Around 33.6% of cases were from the central region of Saudi Arabia. The most diagnosed type of leukemia was the Precursor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (18.7%), followed by Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia, NOS (17.3%) with equal percentage of reported cases between males and females in these subsets.

conclusionOve a period of 15 years, the trend of leukemia showed the likelihood of increase in rate particularly in males with highest incidence reported from the central region of Saudi Arabia which needs more investigation. Resources for diagnosis and treatment should be planned with more orientation toward the accurate diagnosis of leukemia to minimize the number of "none specific diagnosis".

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGray MatterHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornLeukemiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisBurdenCancerIncidenceLeukemiaSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID31315607
PMCPMC6637507
OpenAlexW2957197781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.