Observational studyBMC pediatrics2019
Influence of prenatal and early-life exposures on food allergy and eczema in infancy: a birth cohort study.
Observational study in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prenatal maternal antibiotic use increases the risk of childhood eczema: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- Risk Factors for the Development of Food Allergy in Infants and Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA pediatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Distinct Inflammation-Associated Microbiome Signatures in Pediatric Non-IgE-Mediated Food Allergy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Prenatal and Early-Life Exposure to Microbiome-Modulating Medications and the Risk of Childhood Food Allergy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Establishment and preliminary validation of a noninvasive diagnostic model for food allergy in infants.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- Diet during Pregnancy and Allergy Onset in the Childhood: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of preventive medicine · 2026Review
- Thetis cells: regulators of intestinal immune tolerance.Current opinion in immunology · 2025Review
- Association of Prenatal and Intrapartum Antibiotic Use with Risk of Childhood Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Association between antibiotic exposure and childhood atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2025Article
- Shaping immunity: the influence of the maternal gut bacteria on fetal immune development.Seminars in immunopathology · 2025Review
- In utero or early-in-life exposure to antibiotics and the risk of childhood atopic dermatitis, a population-based cohort study.The British journal of dermatology · 2024Article
- Maternal diet quality with child allergic and respiratory multimorbidity in the Elfe birth cohort.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Immune profiling of ART-conceived children in Kazakhstan: a case-control study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- Prenatal Maternal Risk Factors Contributing to Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.Annals of dermatology · 2023Article
- Effects of the loss of maternal gut microbiota before pregnancy on gut microbiota, food allergy susceptibility, and epigenetic modification on subsequent generations.Bioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2023Article
- Maternal exposure to antibiotics and risk of atopic dermatitis in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Review
- Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother-Child Cohort.Nutrients · 2022Article
- A cohort study of intrapartum group B streptococcus prophylaxis on atopic dermatitis in 2-year-old children.BMC pediatrics · 2022Article
- How a Family History of Allergic Diseases Influences Food Allergy in Children: The Japan Environment and Children's Study.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Associations between pre- and postnatal antibiotic exposures and early allergic outcomes: A population-based birth cohort study.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFew prospective birth cohort studies are available on the effects of prenatal and early-life exposures on food allergy and eczema among Chinese children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of prenatal and early-life exposures on food allergy and eczema during the first year of life in a prospective birth cohort study.
methodsThis study was based on a prospective, observational birth cohort of 976 mother-child pairs in three Streets in Changsha, China from January to December 2015. Data on prenatal, early-life exposures and allergic outcomes were obtained from questionnaires collected at birth, and 1, 3, 6, 8, and 12 months of age. Multivariate logistic regression models were performed to estimate the effects of prenatal and early-life exposures on food allergy and eczema.
resultsCommon risk factors for food allergy and eczema in infancy were parental history of allergy, while moderate eggs consumption (3-4 times/week) during pregnancy was protective for both of them compared with low consumption (≤ 2 times/week). Factors only associated with food allergy were maternal aquatic products consumption during pregnancy, number of older siblings and age of solid food introduction, whereas factors only associated with eczema were maternal milk or milk products consumption during pregnancy, maternal antibiotic exposure during pregnancy, season of birth and antibiotic exposure through medication during the first year of life.
conclusionOur study suggests that factors associated with food allergy and eczema are multifaceted, which involving hereditary, environmental and nutritional exposures. Furthermore, differential factors influence the development of food allergy and eczema in infants.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.