Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31315592›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2019

Barriers to epilepsy care in Central Uganda, a qualitative interview and focus group study involving PLWE and their caregivers.

Mark Kaddumukasa, Haddy Nalubwama, Martin N Kaddumukasa, Samden Lhatoo, Nelson Sewankambo, Elly Katabira, Martha Sajatovic, Carol Blixen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Perceptions and experiences of caretakers of children with neurologic deficits after severe malaria in Uganda.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Epilepsy in low- to middle-income countries.Current opinion in neurology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark KaddumukasaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. kaddumark@yahoo.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-7330
Haddy NalubwamaSchool of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Martin N KaddumukasaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Samden LhatooMcGovern medical School and Health Science Center at Houston, The University of Texas, Houston, USA.
Nelson SewankamboDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Elly KatabiraDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Martha SajatovicNeurological and Behavioral Outcomes Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center & Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Carol BlixenNeurological and Behavioral Outcomes Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center & Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Makerere University · UGUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Seizure frequency, Quality of Life and stigma reduction in people living with epilepsyK43TW010401 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KADDUMUKASA, MARK · 2017 to 2021
$589k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010401Fogarty International Center (US) and NINDS (NIH) K43TW010401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is a common neurological disease with substantial impact on the subject and their caretakers. This exploratory study identified barriers to care for persons living with epilepsy (PLWE) to develop a culturally acceptable nurse led self-management intervention for PLWE previously developed in the United States.

methodsThe study involving 48 participants (31 PLWE and 17 caregivers) with in depth interviews and focus groups was conducted. We obtained insights into barriers to care in PLWE and their caregivers. Using a thematic analytic procedure emphasizing the dominant themes the qualitative responses were analyzed. Median age of PLWE was 24 years (IQR 19-30), and10 (52.6%) were male. The median age of epilepsy onset was 12 years (IQR 6-18), range of 1-37 years. The median age of caregivers was 50 years (IQR 45-50.5), with a range of 18-78 years. Seventy five percent of caregivers (6/8) were females.

resultsThree major areas of perceived barriers involving individual, family or community and provider and healthcare system barriers to epilepsy care emerged. Individual factors like limited epilepsy knowledge and medication non-adherence were reported to be key barriers to epilepsy care. Caregiver burden and lack of family support as well as poor health care access were identified from the family and health care systems.

conclusionsThe main barrier to epilepsy care is limited epilepsy knowledge in PLWE and their caregivers. Improving epilepsy care awareness and knowledge within communities and appropriate health care provider service for epilepsy would help reduce epilepsy barriers and improve care.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityAdolescentAdultAgedCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolEpilepsyFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSelf-ManagementBarriersEpilepsySeizuresSub –Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID31315592
PMCPMC6635990
OpenAlexW2961291466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.