ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2020
Describing Normative Foot Temperatures in Patients With Diabetes-Related Peripheral Neuropathy.
Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Smart Compression Sock for Early Detection of Diabetic Foot Ulcers.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Sports Injury Identification Method Based on Machine Learning Model.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2022Article
- Preulcerous Risk Situation in Diabetic Foot Syndrome: Proposal for a Simple Ulcer Prevention Score.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2021Article
- Vehicle ergonomics contributing to a diabetic foot ulcer.Clinical diabetes and endocrinology · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundPrior research shows increased foot temperatures are predictive of diabetes-related foot complications. Our aim was to describe normative skin foot temperatures for individuals with diabetic peripheral neuropathy to better inform new technologies. We also explored for potential risk factors which correlate with changes in foot temperatures.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review of adult patients >18 years of age with diabetes mellitus and clinically diagnosed diabetic peripheral neuropathy with pedal digital thermometry performed between 2009 and 2018. A total of 58 patients met these criteria. Univariate modeling was based on covariates that may affect foot temperature including age, peripheral arterial disease, toe pressure, seasonality of measurement, smoking pack-years, caffeine use, insulin use, and calcium channel blocker use.
resultsIn patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, mean toe temperatures of 27.67°C (6.300°C), forefoot of 28.58°C (5.36°C), midfoot of 29.21°C (3.81°C), and rearfoot of 29.88°C(3.83°C) were demonstrated. A modest negative correlation between seasonality and toe and metatarsal temperatures (
conclusionNormative foot temperatures in neuropathic patients were found to be inversely associated with seasonality at the toe and metatarsal level. Smoking and pack-year history demonstrate modest correlation previously unseen in temperature analyses and warrant further exploration. Normative temperatures in neuropathic patients can better inform new technologies for the prevention of diabetic foot ulcer and Charcot neuroarthropathy.
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