SynthesisThe Journal of infectious diseases2020
Neuraminidase Inhibitors and Hospital Length of Stay: A Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data to Determine Treatment Effectiveness Among Patients Hospitalized With Nonfatal 2009 Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) Virus Infection.
Synthesis in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Working group summary of the 2023 full update of the Finnish national guidelines for paediatric lower respiratory tract infections.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2025Guideline
- Antivirals for treatment of severe influenza: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Lancet (London, England) · 2024Pooled it
- Randomized Controlled Trial of Atorvastatin in Acute Influenza in the Emergency Department.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2025Trial
- Oseltamivir Reduces 30-Day Mortality in Older Adults With Influenza: A Pooled Analysis From the 2012-2019 Serious Outcomes Surveillance Network of the Canadian Immunization Research Network.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Trial
- Clinical impact of a routine, molecular, point-of-care, test-and-treat strategy for influenza in adults admitted to hospital (FluPOC): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial.The Lancet. Respiratory medicine · 2021Trial
- Article
- Deciphering the antiviral mechanisms of Fangqin Qinggan decoction against influenza A virus: a multi-omics and machine learning approach.Chinese medicine · 2025Article
- Benefit of Early Oseltamivir Therapy for Adults Hospitalized With Influenza A: An Observational Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025Observational
- Point of Care Nucleic Acid Testing for Influenza-Like Illness: A Cost-Consequence Analysis for High-Risk Patients in Primary Care in Germany.Advances in therapy · 2025Article
- Timing of Influenza Antiviral Therapy and Risk of Death in Adults Hospitalized With Influenza-Associated Pneumonia, Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network (FluSurv-NET), 2012-2019.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025Article
- Influenza and Aging: Clinical Manifestations, Complications, and Treatment Approaches in Older Adults.Drugs & aging · 2025Review
- Respiratory viruses associated with severe acute respiratory infection in children aged <5 years at a tertiary care hospital in Delhi, India during 2013-15.Journal of global health · 2024Article
- Observational
- Incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza and RSV and associated presenteeism and absenteeism among healthcare personnel, Israel, influenza seasons 2016 to 2019.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024Article
- Influenza A infections: predictors of disease severity.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024Article
- Incidence of respiratory virus illness and hospitalizations in a Panama and El Salvador birth cohort, 2014-2018.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2022Article
- Influenza.Lancet (London, England) · 2022Review
- Point-of-Care Influenza Testing Impacts Clinical Decision, Patient Flow, and Length of Stay in Hospitalized Adults.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2022Observational
- A literature review of severity scores for adults with influenza or community-acquired pneumonia - implications for influenza vaccines and therapeutics.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021Review
- Predictors and Outcomes of Hospitalization for Influenza: Real-World Evidence from the United States Medicare Population.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
71 authors at 20 institutions in 38 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe effect of neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI) treatment on length of stay (LoS) in patients hospitalized with influenza is unclear.
methodsWe conducted a one-stage individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis exploring the association between NAI treatment and LoS in patients hospitalized with 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus (A[H1N1]pdm09) infection. Using mixed-effects negative binomial regression and adjusting for the propensity to receive NAI, antibiotic, and corticosteroid treatment, we calculated incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Patients with a LoS of <1 day and those who died while hospitalized were excluded.
resultsWe analyzed data on 18 309 patients from 70 clinical centers. After adjustment, NAI treatment initiated at hospitalization was associated with a 19% reduction in the LoS among patients with clinically suspected or laboratory-confirmed influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 infection (IRR, 0.81; 95% CI, .78-.85), compared with later or no initiation of NAI treatment. Similar statistically significant associations were seen in all clinical subgroups. NAI treatment (at any time), compared with no NAI treatment, and NAI treatment initiated <2 days after symptom onset, compared with later or no initiation of NAI treatment, showed mixed patterns of association with the LoS.
conclusionsWhen patients hospitalized with influenza are treated with NAIs, treatment initiated on admission, regardless of time since symptom onset, is associated with a reduced LoS, compared with later or no initiation of treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.