Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31314751›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

Primary cilium loss in mammalian cells occurs predominantly by whole-cilium shedding.

Mary Mirvis, Kathleen A Siemers, W James Nelson, Tim P Stearns

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Taking Down the Primary Cilium: Pathways for Disassembly in Differentiating Cells.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The intraflagellar transport cycle.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Permanent cilia loss during cerebellar granule cell neurogenesis involves withdrawal of cilia maintenance and centriole capping.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Extracellular vesicles.Genetics · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Appearing and disappearing acts of cilia.Journal of biosciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary MirvisDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Kathleen A SiemersDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
W James NelsonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Tim P StearnsDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0671-6582
Stanford University · US

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Melinda L. Telli · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
Structure and mechanism of the centrosome-cilium complexR35GM130286 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEARNS, TIM · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Cell-Cell Junctions and Epithelial HomeostasisR35GM118064 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEARNS, TIM · 2016 to 2018
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118064NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130286NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary cilium is a central signaling hub in cell proliferation and differentiation and is built and disassembled every cell cycle in many animal cells. Disassembly is critically important, as misregulation or delay of cilia loss leads to cell cycle defects. The physical means by which cilia are lost are poorly understood but are thought to involve resorption of ciliary components into the cell body. To investigate cilium loss in mammalian cells, we used live-cell imaging to comprehensively characterize individual events. The predominant mode of cilium loss was rapid deciliation, in which the membrane and axoneme of the cilium was shed from the cell. Gradual resorption was also observed, as well as events in which a period of gradual resorption was followed by rapid deciliation. Deciliation resulted in intact shed cilia that could be recovered from culture medium and contained both membrane and axoneme proteins. We modulated levels of katanin and intracellular calcium, two putative regulators of deciliation, and found that excess katanin promotes cilia loss by deciliation, independently of calcium. Together, these results suggest that mammalian ciliary loss involves a tunable decision between deciliation and resorption.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonemeCalciumCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell LineCell ProliferationCiliaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKataninMembrane ProteinsMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceSignal TransductionCalciumGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKataninMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31314751
PMCPMC6699714
OpenAlexW2960083115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.