Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31314728›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2019

Resident and Faculty Perspectives on Prevention of Resident Burnout: A Focus Group Study.

Kristen Ironside, Davida Becker, Isabel Chen, Adegbemisola Daniyan, Ary Kian, Neeta Saheba, Rachel Hollander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Sources of Occupational Stress among Office Workers-A Focus Group Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kristen IronsideCenter for Medical Education, Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles, CA.
Davida BeckerGraduate Medical Education & Development, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, CA.
Isabel ChenDepartment of Family Medicine, Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles, CA.
Adegbemisola DaniyanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles, CA.
Ary KianDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA.
Neeta SahebaDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA.
Rachel HollanderGraduate Medical Education & Development, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe high prevalence and negative implications of resident physicians' burnout is well documented, yet few effective interventions have been identified.

objectiveTo document resident and faculty perspectives on resident burnout, including perceived contributing factors and their recommended strategies for attention and prevention.

designWe conducted 14 focus groups with core faculty and residents in 5 specialties at a large integrated health care system in Southern California. Training programs sampled included family medicine, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, and psychiatry. Discussions were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using a matrix-based approach to identify common themes.

main outcome measuresResident and faculty perspectives regarding causes of burnout, preventive factors, and potential intervention strategies.

resultsFive themes captured the range of factors participants identified as contributing or protective factors for resident burnout: 1) having or lacking a sense of meaning at work; 2) fatigue and exhaustion; 3) cultural norms in medicine; 4) the steep learning curve from medical school to residency; and 5) social relationships at and outside work. Recommended intervention strategies targeted individuals, residents' social networks, and the learning and work environment.

conclusionWe engaged residents and core faculty across specialties in the identification of factors contributing to burnout and possible targets for interventions. Our results highlight potential focus areas for future burnout interventions and point to the importance of interventions targeted at the social environments in which residents' work and learn.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelFaculty, MedicalInternship and ResidencyAdultBurnout, ProfessionalCaliforniaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansJob SatisfactionMaleRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID31314728
PMCPMC6636525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.