Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31314714›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2019

Are Perceived Stress and Cytokine Genotypes Clinically Feasible as Predictors of Psychoneuroimmune Symptoms in Advanced Cancer?

Stephanie Gilbertson-White, Ariana Shahnazi, Catherine Cherwin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie Gilbertson-WhiteCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Ariana ShahnaziCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Catherine CherwinCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextGenetic variability and perceived stress have been identified as likely predictors of psychoneuroimmune (PNI) symptoms in patients with cancer. In the clinical setting, the ability to identify the patients at greatest risk of development of severe PNI symptoms continues to be elusive.

objectiveTo evaluate the feasibility of cytokine genes and perceived stress scores as clinical predictors of PNI symptom severity in patients with a new diagnosis of advanced cancer compared with cancer-free controls (CFCs).

designPatients with advanced-stage cancer beginning chemotherapy and CFCs completed questionnaires at 6 time points during 24 weeks and provided blood samples for genotyping.

main outcome measuresAssociations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms in cytokine genotypes and perceived stress scores with PNI symptom severity were evaluated using bivariate analysis.

resultsForty-two participants were recruited (21 patients with cancer and 21 CFCs). Patients with cancer and CFCs were demographically similar and had similar allele frequencies for 15 of 16 single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Cancer-affected patients reported higher perceived stress and PNI symptom severity. Associations were found between several single-nucleotide polymorphisms and PNI symptoms, but no clear pattern emerged across time. Perceived stress was associated with PNI symptom severity for memory problems and fatigue at all 6 time points.

conclusionPerceived stress performed better than cytokine genotypes as a clinical predictor of PNI symptoms in this small-scale study. Assessing perceived stress is an easy and low-cost approach that can be used to identify patients at high risk of PNI symptom development.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideStress, PsychologicalCase-Control StudiesCytokinesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPredictive Value of TestsPsychoneuroimmunologySeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesCytokines

Identifiers

PMID31314714
PMCPMC6636494
OpenAlexW3022197225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.