Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31313637›Full record

ReviewPsychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society2019

Mapping the Passions: Toward a High-Dimensional Taxonomy of Emotional Experience and Expression.

Alan Cowen, Disa Sauter, Jessica L Tracy, Dacher Keltner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. The expression of awe: evolutionary origins and cultural elaborations of a basic emotion.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. More than just smiling: how positive emotions are expressed on the face.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  15. Is Culture Learned? The Neglected Role of Evoking Events.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A volitional account of aesthetic experience.Frontiers in psychology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alan Cowen1 Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
Disa Sauter2 Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam.
Jessica L Tracy3 Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia.
Dacher Keltner1 Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING CONSORTIUM IN AFFECTIVE SCIENCET32MH020006 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GROSS, JAMES J, JOHNSON, SHERI L · 1998 to 2018
$5.9M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What would a comprehensive atlas of human emotions include? For 50 years, scientists have sought to map emotion-related experience, expression, physiology, and recognition in terms of the "basic six"-anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. Claims about the relationships between these six emotions and prototypical facial configurations have provided the basis for a long-standing debate over the diagnostic value of expression (for review and latest installment in this debate, see Barrett et al., p. 1). Building on recent empirical findings and methodologies, we offer an alternative conceptual and methodological approach that reveals a richer taxonomy of emotion. Dozens of distinct varieties of emotion are reliably distinguished by language, evoked in distinct circumstances, and perceived in distinct expressions of the face, body, and voice. Traditional models-both the basic six and affective-circumplex model (valence and arousal)-capture a fraction of the systematic variability in emotional response. In contrast, emotion-related responses (e.g., the smile of embarrassment, triumphant postures, sympathetic vocalizations, blends of distinct expressions) can be explained by richer models of emotion. Given these developments, we discuss why tests of a basic-six model of emotion are not tests of the diagnostic value of facial expression more generally. Determining the full extent of what facial expressions can tell us, marginally and in conjunction with other behavioral and contextual cues, will require mapping the high-dimensional, continuous space of facial, bodily, and vocal signals onto richly multifaceted experiences using large-scale statistical modeling and machine-learning methods.

Indexed as

EmotionsFacial ExpressionFacial RecognitionJudgmentAdultClassificationFemaleHumansMalePostureaffectemotionexpressionfacesemantic spacesignalvoice

Identifiers

PMID31313637
PMCPMC6675572

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.