Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31313451›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2019

Brain-based ranking of cognitive domains to predict schizophrenia.

Teresa M Karrer, Danielle S Bassett, Birgit Derntl, Oliver Gruber, André Aleman, Renaud Jardri, Angela R Laird, Peter T Fox, Simon B Eickhoff, Olivier Grisel and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Teresa M KarrerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7444-7679
Danielle S BassettDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-6183-4493
Birgit DerntlTranslational Brain Medicine, Jülich Aachen Research Alliance (JARA), Aachen, Germany.
Oliver GruberDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
André AlemanBCN Neuroimaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Renaud JardriDivision of Psychiatry, University of Lille, CNRS UMR 9193, SCALab and CHU Lille, Fontan Hospital, Lille, France.
Angela R LairdDepartment of Physics, Florida International University, Miami, Florida.
Peter T FoxResearch Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Simon B EickhoffInstitute of Systems Neuroscience, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Olivier GriselParietal Team, INRIA Saclay/NeuroSpin, Palaiseau, France.
Gaël VaroquauxParietal Team, INRIA Saclay/NeuroSpin, Palaiseau, France.
Bertrand ThirionParietal Team, INRIA Saclay/NeuroSpin, Palaiseau, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5018-7895
Danilo BzdokDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRFlorida International University · USHeidelberg University · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USJülich Aachen Research Alliance · DERWTH Aachen University · DEThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

Alfred P. Sloan FoundationAmazon AWS Research GrantDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BZ2/2-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BZ2/3-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BZ2/4-1Exploratory Research Space OPSF449International Research Training Group IRTG2150ISI FoundationJohn D. and Catherine T. MacArthur FoundationPaul Allen FoundationSTART-Program of the Faculty of Medicine 126/16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a devastating brain disorder that disturbs sensory perception, motor action, and abstract thought. Its clinical phenotype implies dysfunction of various mental domains, which has motivated a series of theories regarding the underlying pathophysiology. Aiming at a predictive benchmark of a catalog of cognitive functions, we developed a data-driven machine-learning strategy and provide a proof of principle in a multisite clinical dataset (n = 324). Existing neuroscientific knowledge on diverse cognitive domains was first condensed into neurotopographical maps. We then examined how the ensuing meta-analytic cognitive priors can distinguish patients and controls using brain morphology and intrinsic functional connectivity. Some affected cognitive domains supported well-studied directions of research on auditory evaluation and social cognition. However, rarely suspected cognitive domains also emerged as disease relevant, including self-oriented processing of bodily sensations in gustation and pain. Such algorithmic charting of the cognitive landscape can be used to make targeted recommendations for future mental health research.

Indexed as

Brain MappingSchizophrenic PsychologyAdultCognitionConnectomeEmotionsFemaleHumansLikelihood FunctionsMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental ProcessesModels, NeurologicalModels, PsychologicalPsychomotor PerformanceBrainMap databasecoordinate-based meta-analysisontology of the mindpattern recognitionpredictive analyticsstatistical learning

Identifiers

PMID31313451
PMCPMC6865423
OpenAlexW2960722855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.