Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31313094›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2019

Historical and Current Trends in HIV Criminalization in South Carolina: Implications for the Southern HIV Epidemic.

Deanna Cann, Sayward E Harrison, Shan Qiao

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Evaluation of Phylogenetic Methods for Inferring the Direction of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Transmission: HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 052.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deanna CannDepartment of Criminology and Criminal Justice and SC SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Currell College, University of South Carolina, 1305 Greene Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Sayward E HarrisonDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Discovery I, Office #413, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. harri764@mailbox.sc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7316-7640
Shan QiaoDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Discovery I, Office #413, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.

Funding

Improving the HIV Care Continuum for Youth in the Deep South through Mobile Health TechnologyK01MH118073 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HARRISON, SAYWARD ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$736k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH118073NIMH NIH HHS K01MH118073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the 1980s, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) criminalization laws became widespread across the United States. Today, such laws continue to be used to prosecute people living with HIV for a variety of behaviors though there is limited evidence that doing so curbs HIV transmission. HIV criminalization remains understudied, especially in the Deep South. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to trace the emergence, maintenance, and enforcement of HIV criminalization laws in South Carolina-a Southern state disproportionately burdened by HIV. Specifically, Nexis Uni and other criminology databases were used to identify HIV-related laws and criminal cases in South Carolina. Results indicate that the state's criminalization laws have remained nearly unchanged for over 30 years and continue to be used to prosecute individuals, a majority of whom are African-American. Findings support the need to reconsider HIV-related laws and devote more efforts to studying the impact of HIV criminalization on the Southern epidemic.

Indexed as

AdultCrimeCriminal LawCriminalsHealth PolicyHistory, 20th CenturyHIV InfectionsHumansPublic HealthSexual BehaviorSouth CarolinaCriminalizationCriminal justiceHIVSouthern USStigma

Identifiers

PMID31313094
PMCPMC7182101

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.