Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31312885›Full record

Observational studyEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2020

Neuropsychological, clinical and environmental predictors of severe mental disorders in offspring of patients with schizophrenia.

Teresa Sánchez-Gutiérrez, Elisa Rodríguez-Toscano, Cloe Llorente, Elena de la Serna, Carmen Moreno, Gisela Sugranyes, Soledad Romero, Ana Calvo, Immaculada Baeza, Vanessa Sánchez-Gistau and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Teresa Sánchez-GutiérrezFaculty of Health Science, Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (UNIR), Madrid, Spain. teresa.sanchez@unir.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-4975
Elisa Rodríguez-ToscanoChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
Cloe LlorenteChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
Elena de la SernaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR88, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Carmen MorenoChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
Gisela SugranyesDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR88, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Soledad RomeroDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR88, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana CalvoFaculty of Health Science, Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (UNIR), Madrid, Spain.
Immaculada BaezaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR88, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Vanessa Sánchez-GistauDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR88, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana EspliegoChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
Josefina Castro-FornielesDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR88, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Dolores MorenoChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Catalonia Government DIUE 2014SGR489Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI1100683Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI15/00810Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES) PI070066Madrid Regional +Government S2010/BMD-2422 AGES
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Offspring of individuals with schizophrenia (SZCOff) are at an increased risk for this disorder. Neuropsychological decline is a core feature of the disorder and researchers have reported increasing impairments in cognition during the prodromal phase in high-risk adolescents. Additionally, factors like the presence of prodromal symptoms or specific behavioral patterns could predict, together with neurocognitive functioning, the risk of conversion to severe mental disorders in SCZOff. This study aims to compare the neuropsychological functioning of a sample of 41 SCZOff children and adolescents and 105 community control offspring (CCOff) and to develop a prediction model to examine whether neuropsychological functioning, clinical and behavioral factors predict subsequent risk of severe mental disorders. We collected demographic, clinical and neuropsychological data. We found significant differences between groups in working memory, speed of processing, verbal memory and learning, visual memory and intelligence quotient (IQ). The socioeconomic status, verbal memory, working memory and positive prodromal symptoms predicted a significant proportion of the dependent variable variance. In conclusion, SCZOff showed neurocognitive impairments in several neuropsychological domains compared to CCOff. Neuropsychological functioning, environmental factors and positive prodromal symptoms could predict the risk of onset of severe mental disorders in SCZOff.

Indexed as

Prodromal SymptomsSocial ClassAdolescentAnxiety DisordersAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild of Impaired ParentsCognitive DysfunctionFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMental DisordersMood DisordersPsychotic DisordersHigh riskNeurocognitionOffspringPsychosisSchizophrenia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.