Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31312866›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2019

Procalcitonin Concentration Measured Within the First Days of Cardiac Surgery Is Predictive of Postoperative Infections in Neonates: A Case-Control Study.

A Aryafar, A Di Marzio, O Guillard, M Pontailler, S Vicca, M Bojan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Classifying Infection Risk Following Pediatric Cardiac Surgery.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A AryafarDepartment of Neonatology, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75743, Paris Cedex 15, France.
A Di MarzioDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Erasme Hospital, Route de Lennik 808, 1070, Brussels, Belgium.
O GuillardCongenital Cardiac Unit, Marie Lannelongue Hospital, 133 avenue de la Résistance, 92350, Le Plessis Robinson, France.
M PontaillerDepartment of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75743, Paris Cedex 15, France.
S ViccaDepartment of Biochemistry, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75743, Paris Cedex 15, France.
M BojanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Congenital Cardiac Unit, Marie Lannelongue Hospital, 133 Avenue de la Résistance, 92350, Le Plessis Robinson, France. m.bojan@hml.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5325-1642
Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRHôpital Marie Lannelongue · FRErasmus Hospital · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased procalcitonin concentration (PCT) is known to be reliable for the identification of infections even in the presence of the non-specific systemic inflammatory response seen after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), whereas increased C-reactive protein concentration (CRP) is not. The present work explored the ability of neonate PCT measured early after cardiac surgery to identify postoperative infections. This was a retrospective case-control study, where PCT was matched between patients with and without infections according to the patient's age, the CPB length, the use of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA), and the postoperative day (POD). The accuracy in the prediction of infections was ascertained and cutoff thresholds were identified. 144 neonates were eligible, and 89 pairs of measurements from 94 patients were analyzed. PCT was a good predictor of infections within POD4, and was a better predictor when compared with CRP at POD1 and POD2. The sum of PCT (pg mL

Indexed as

BiomarkersCardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiopulmonary BypassCase-Control StudiesCross InfectionFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodProcalcitoninRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersProcalcitoninNeonatePediatric cardiac surgeryPostoperative infectionProcalcitonin

Identifiers

PMID31312866
OpenAlexW2957641854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.