Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31312742›Full record

SynthesisJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2019

Psychoactive drug consumption among truck-drivers: a systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis and meta-regression.

G Dini, N L Bragazzi, A Montecucco, A Rahmani, P Durando

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

G DiniDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Italy.
N L BragazziDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Italy.
A MontecuccoDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Italy.
A RahmaniDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Italy.
P DurandoDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have assessed the extent of psychoactive drug consumption in the occupational setting. The trucking sector, in particular, is an important cause for concern, since psychoactive substance use has a relevant impact on the drivers' health and safety, increasing the risk of injuries and traffic accidents, potentially affecting the general public health as well. A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis was performed in order to provide Occupational Health Professionals and policy-makers with an updated epidemiological perspective regarding this important issue. The results showed a prevalence of overall drug consumption of 27.6% [95%CI 17.8-40.1], particularly high considering illicit CNS-stimulants (amphetamine consumption of 21.3% [95%CI 15.7-28.1], and cocaine consumption of 2.2% [95%CI 1.2-4.1]). It appears that truck-drivers choose stimulant substances as a form of performance enhancing drug, in order to increase productivity. However, chronic and high dose consumption has been shown to decrease driving skills, placing these professional drivers at risk for health and road safety. Further research is required, particularly in Europe, in order to fill the knowledge gap and improve the strength of evidence.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingPsychotropic DrugsAmphetamine-Related DisordersCocaine-Related DisordersHumansOccupational DiseasesSubstance-Related DisordersPsychotropic DrugsMeta-analysis and meta-regressionOccupational health and wellbeingPsychoactive drug consumptionRoad safetySystematic reviewTruck-drivers

Identifiers

PMID31312742
PMCPMC6614564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.