Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31312679›Full record

ArticleThe archives of bone and joint surgery2019

Operative Time Directly Correlates with Blood Loss and Need for Blood Transfusion in Total Joint Arthroplasty.

David Ross, Omer Erkocak, Mohammad R Rasouli, Javad Parvizi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The archives of bone and joint surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Short-Term Outcomes of Noncemented Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With Morbid Obesity.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David RossThe Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Omer ErkocakThe Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mohammad R RasouliThe Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Javad ParviziThe Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRRothman Institute · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllogeneic blood transfusion in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty (TJA) has been shown to negatively affect patient outcomes. This study aimed to examine if there is a correlation between operative time and the need for allogeneic blood transfusions during TJA.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of 866 patients who underwent primary TJA during a one-year period at our institution. Logistic regression was performed to identify the association between operative time and need for allogeneic blood transfusion, controlling for other patient and surgical factors. Multiple linear regression analysis was also performed to see how the same factors affected CBL.

resultsOf the 866 cases, 13%(115) were simultaneous bilateral. 52%(449) of patients received preoperative autologous blood donation. The average operative time for unilateral and bilateral patients was 74.1±(33.9) and 132.6±(36.0) minutes, respectively. Average CBL for unilateral patients was 2120mL±(1208) and 4051mL±(1311) for bilateral cases. The average number of allogeneic transfusions was also higher within the bilateral group (0.49 vs 1.15 units). Multivariate analysis indicated that duration of surgery (odds ratio [OR]:1.35 per 15 minutes) and bilateral TJA (OR: 2.97) increase the risk of allogeneic blood transfusion, while patients having total knee arthroplasty are less likely to receive allogeneic blood transfusion (OR: 0.50). CBL also increased significantly with surgical duration (211.5 mL per 15 minutes).

conclusionA subgroup analysis confirmed that there was a correlation between operative time and need for allogeneic transfusion following unilateral TJA. Expeditious surgery can minimize blood loss and subsequent need for blood transfusion and its associated adverse consequences. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

ArthroplastyHipKneeOperative timeOutcomesTransfusion

Identifiers

PMID31312679
PMCPMC6578479
OpenAlexW2912132062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.