Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31312652›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry journal2019

Use of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotic in an Inpatient Unit of a Community Teaching Hospital.

Olaniyi Olayinka, Ayotomide Oyelakin, Karthik Cherukupally, Inderpreet Virk, Chiedozie Ojimba, Susmita Khadka, Alexander Maksymenko, Patrice Fouron, Taher Khandaker, Tolu Olupona and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Physical Restraint Events in Psychiatric Hospitals in Hong Kong: A Cohort Register Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Olaniyi OlayinkaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-5700
Ayotomide OyelakinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Karthik CherukupallyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Inderpreet VirkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Chiedozie OjimbaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Susmita KhadkaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Alexander MaksymenkoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Patrice FouronDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Taher KhandakerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Tolu OluponaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Jason HershbergerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSD) often experience significant impairment in educational, occupational, and psychosocial functioning. The clinical benefit of long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIs) in the management of patients with SSD is well established. SSD patients who are nonadherent to treatment have lower disease relapse and readmission rates when prescribed a LAI, compared to oral antipsychotics. Despite the reported advantages of LAIs, their prescription rates in clinical settings remain low. This pilot study aimed to determine the pattern of LAI prescription in psychiatric inpatients of a teaching community hospital in Brooklyn, New York.

methodsA retrospective review of the charts of patients discharged from the psychiatric units of the hospital from September 1, 2017, through September 30, 2017, was conducted. Frequencies and proportions for demographic and disease-related characteristics were calculated. Pertinent continuous variables were recoded into categorical variables. Chi-square-tests or Fisher's exact tests were performed for categorical variables. The one-sample Shapiro-Wilk test (for sample size < 50) was used to check for the normality of distribution of continuous variables. Statistical significance was defined as p ≤ 0.05.

resultsForty-three (70%) of the patients discharged from the inpatient unit during the study period had SSD and were eligible for a LAI. Their ages ranged from 20 to 71 years (mean = 41 years), and more than two-thirds were male. Less than half of the eligible patients (n = 19; 44%) were prescribed a LAI, most of whom were male (n=16; 84%). An association between age group (patients aged 41 years or younger) and LAI use was observed (p < 0.05), while gender, employment status, living arrangement, length of hospital stay, recent hospitalization, and cooccurring substance use disorder were not.

conclusionLAI prescription rate at the inpatient psychiatric unit of the hospital was marginally higher than those reported in most studies. Age appears to influence LAI use during the study period. Initiatives that increase LAI prescription rate for all eligible patients admitted to inpatient psychiatric unit should be encouraged.

Identifiers

PMID31312652
PMCPMC6595334

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