Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31312544›Full record

ArticleCureus2019

Awareness and Self Care Practices of Elderly Men Regarding Prostate Diseases in Karachi, Pakistan.

Mahpara Tanveer, Faryal Tahir, Zainab Majid, Muhammad Mustafa Hussain, Sarrah Ali Asghar, Laila Tul Qadar, Jabran Wasti, Ashar Shahid, Iqra Tasleem, Hamza Aijaz Khan and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mahpara TanveerInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Faryal TahirInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Zainab MajidInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad Mustafa HussainInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Sarrah Ali AsgharInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Laila Tul QadarInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Jabran WastiInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Ashar ShahidInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Iqra TasleemInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Hamza Aijaz KhanInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Mehroz SamiInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Qazi ArsalanInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Dow University of Health Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prostate gland is a male sexual organ which has a number of diseases associated with it, such as prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostatic cancer (PC). BPH is the most common neoplasm, and it causes significant urinary symptoms in adult males. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report of 2014, out of all the cancers, PC had the fifth highest incidence in males throughout Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to determine the awareness of elderly men of Karachi regarding prostate diseases (PDs) and their attitude towards screening practices.

methodFrom September to December 2018, a cross-sectional study was performed among 450 men of Karachi older than 50 years of age. Frequencies and percentages were evaluated for categorical variables using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22 (IBM SPSS Statistics, Armonk, NY). Chi-square test was used to determine if there was any significant difference. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultA total of 350 respondents answered the questionnaire. The mean age of the respondents was 61 years. Almost half of the population had heard about the prostate but 64% did not know any PDs, whereas 48% were aware of the increased risk of PDs in the elderly. Almost 48% of the respondents believed that age was the main cause of disorders involving the prostate. Even though the knowledge was lacking, people had an overall positive attitude. Most respondents (66%) had the attitude that all adult men must undergo prostate screening. The majority of respondents (85%) had not undergone screening of the prostate as the huge group of participants (86%) had not been advised to do it. Upon statistical testing, having heard about the prostate and undergoing prostate screening in the past (p = 0.008 and 0.024, respectively) was significantly associated with age. Having prior experience with prostate screening was also associated significantly with marital status (p < 0.001).

conclusionRespondents have inadequate knowledge about PC but a good attitude about undergoing prostate examination. It is absolutely crucial to increase information on the risks of PDs, particularly PC, and the benefits of early detection.

Indexed as

adult menawarenesspakistanprostateprostate cancerscreening

Identifiers

PMID31312544
PMCPMC6615585
OpenAlexW2944087315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.