Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31312469›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2019

Neuroimaging 'will to fight' for sacred values: an empirical case study with supporters of an Al Qaeda associate.

Nafees Hamid, Clara Pretus, Scott Atran, Molly J Crockett, Jeremy Ginges, Hammad Sheikh, Adolf Tobeña, Susanna Carmona, Angel Gómez, Richard Davis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. LLMs Can Fuel Extremist Attitudes Using Universal Moral Framings.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. What Sustains Wars: Will to Fight Versus Military Might.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. ThePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Transcultural pathways to the will to fight.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. TheInternational journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Why People Enter and Embrace Violent Groups.Frontiers in psychology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nafees HamidArtis International, 6424 E. Greenway Parkway, Suite 100-498, Scottsdale, AZ 85254, USA.
Clara PretusArtis International, 6424 E. Greenway Parkway, Suite 100-498, Scottsdale, AZ 85254, USA.
Scott AtranArtis International, 6424 E. Greenway Parkway, Suite 100-498, Scottsdale, AZ 85254, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0796-7279
Molly J CrockettDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Jeremy GingesArtis International, 6424 E. Greenway Parkway, Suite 100-498, Scottsdale, AZ 85254, USA.
Hammad SheikhArtis International, 6424 E. Greenway Parkway, Suite 100-498, Scottsdale, AZ 85254, USA.
Adolf TobeñaArtis International, 6424 E. Greenway Parkway, Suite 100-498, Scottsdale, AZ 85254, USA.
Susanna CarmonaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
Angel GómezArtis International, 6424 E. Greenway Parkway, Suite 100-498, Scottsdale, AZ 85254, USA.
Richard DavisArtis International, 6424 E. Greenway Parkway, Suite 100-498, Scottsdale, AZ 85254, USA.
Oscar VilarroyaArtis International, 6424 E. Greenway Parkway, Suite 100-498, Scottsdale, AZ 85254, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8285-5624

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Violent intergroup conflicts are often motivated by commitments to abstract ideals such as god or nation, so-called 'sacred' values that are insensitive to material trade-offs. There is scant knowledge of how the brain processes costly sacrifices for such cherished causes. We studied willingness to fight and die for sacred values using fMRI in Barcelona, Spain, among supporters of a radical Islamist group. We measured brain activity in radicalized individuals as they indicated their willingness to fight and die for sacred and non-sacred values, and as they reacted to peers' ratings for the same values. We observed diminished activity in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), inferior frontal gyrus, and parietal cortex while conveying willingness to fight and die for sacred relative to non-sacred values-regions that have previously been implicated in calculating costs and consequences. An overlapping region of the dlPFC was active when viewing conflicting ratings of sacred values from peers, to the extent participants were sensitive to peer influence, suggesting that it is possible to induce flexibility in the way people defend sacred values. Our results cohere with a view that 'devoted actors' motivated by an extreme commitment towards sacred values rely on distinctive neurocognitve processes that can be identified.

Indexed as

fMRIneuroimagingradicalizationsacred valuesviolent extremismwill to fight

Identifiers

PMID31312469
PMCPMC6599782

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.